Tallest Structures, Freestanding Structures, and Buildings
See also: Timeline of three tallest structures in the worldThe list categories are:
- The structures (supported) list uses pinnacle height and includes architectural structures of any type that might use some external support constructions like cables and are fully built in air. Only the three tallest are listed, as more than fifty US TV masts have stated heights of 600–610 metres (1969–2000 ft).
- The structures (media supported) list uses pinnacle height and includes architectural structures of any type that are not totally built in the air but are using support from other, denser media like salt water. All structures greater than 500 metres (1,640 ft) are listed.
- The freestanding structures list uses pinnacle height and includes structures over 400 metres (1,312 ft) that do not use guy-wires or other external supports. This means truly free standing on its own or, in similar sense, non-supported structures.
- The building list uses architectural height (excluding antennas) and includes only buildings, defined as consisting of habitable floors. Both of these follow CTBUH guidelines. All supertall buildings (300 m and higher) are listed.
Notes:
- Seven buildings appear on the freestanding structures category list with different heights than of another category. This is due to the different measurement specifications of those lists.
- Only current heights and, where reasonable, target heights are listed. Historical heights of structures that no longer exist, for example, for having collapsed, are excluded.
Rank | Name and location | Year completed |
Architectural top (metres) |
Architectural top (feet) |
Floors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Structures (supported) | |||||
1 | KVLY-TV mast, Blanchard, North Dakota, United States | 1963 | 629 | 2,064 | – |
2 | KXJB-TV mast, Galesburg, North Dakota, United States | 1998 | 628 | 2,060 | – |
3 | KXTV/KOVR Tower, Walnut Grove, California, United States | 2000 | 625 | 2,051 | – |
Structures (media supported) | |||||
1 | Petronius Platform, Gulf of Mexico | 2000 | 610 | 2,000 | – |
2 | Baldpate Platform, Gulf of Mexico | 1998 | 580 | 1,900 | – |
3 | Bullwinkle Platform, Gulf of Mexico | 1989 | 529 | 1,736 | – |
Freestanding structures | |||||
1 | Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2010 | 829.8 | 2,722 | 163 |
2 | Tokyo Sky Tree, Tokyo, Japan | 2011 | 634 | 2,080 | – |
3 | Abraj Al Bait, Mecca, Saudi Arabia | 2011 | 601 | 1,972 | 120 |
4 | Canton Tower, Guangzhou, China | 2010 | 600 | 1,969 | – |
5 | CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 1976 | 553 | 1,814 | – |
6 | Ostankino Tower, Moscow, Russia | 1967 | 540 | 1,770 | – |
7 | Willis Tower, Chicago, United States | 1974 | 527 | 1,729 | 108 |
8 | Taipei 101, Taipei, Taiwan | 2004 | 509 | 1,670 | 101 |
9 | Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai, China | 2008 | 492 | 1,614 | 101 |
10 | International Commerce Centre, Hong Kong | 2010 | 484 | 1,588 | 118 |
11 | Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai, China | 1994 | 468 | 1,535 | – |
12 | John Hancock Center, Chicago, United States | 1969 | 457 | 1,499 | 100 |
13 | Petronas Tower I, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1998 | 452 | 1,483 | 88 |
Petronas Tower II, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1998 | 452 | 1,483 | 88 | |
14 | Zifeng Tower, Nanjing, China | 2009 | 450 | 1,480 | 89 |
15 | Empire State Building, New York City, United States | 1931 | 443 | 1,453 | 102 |
16 | Milad Tower, Tehran, Iran | 2007 | 435 | 1,427 | – |
17 | Kuala Lumpur Tower, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1995 | 421 | 1,381 | – |
18 | Jin Mao Building, Shanghai, China | 1998 | 421 | 1,381 | 88 |
19 | Chimney of GRES-2 Power Station, Ekibastuz, Kazakhstan | 1987 | 420 | 1,380 | – |
20 | Two International Finance Centre, Hong Kong | 2003 | 415 | 1,362 | 88 |
21 | Tianjin Radio and Television Tower, Tianjin, China | 1991 | 415 | 1,362 | – |
22 | Central TV Tower, Beijing, China | 1992 | 405 | 1,329 | – |
Buildings | |||||
1 | Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2010 | 828 | 2,717 | 163 |
2 | Abraj Al Bait, Mecca, Saudi Arabia | 2011 | 601 | 1,972 | 120 |
3 | Taipei 101, Taipei, Taiwan | 2004 | 509 | 1,670 | 101 |
4 | Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai, China | 2008 | 492 | 1,614 | 101 |
5 | International Commerce Centre, Hong Kong | 2010 | 484 | 1,588 | 118 |
6 | Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1998 | 452 | 1,483 | 88 |
7 | Zifeng Tower, Nanjing, China | 2009 | 450 | 1,480 | 89 |
8 | Willis Tower, Chicago, United States | 1974 | 442 | 1,450 | 108 |
9 | Jin Mao Building, Shanghai, China | 1998 | 421 | 1,381 | 88 |
10 | Two International Finance Centre, Hong Kong | 2003 | 415 | 1,362 | 88 |
11 | CITIC Plaza, Guangzhou, China | 1997 | 391 | 1,283 | 80 |
12 | Shun Hing Square, Shenzhen, China | 1996 | 384 | 1,260 | 69 |
13 | Empire State Building, New York City, United States | 1931 | 381 | 1,250 | 102 |
14 | Central Plaza, Hong Kong | 1992 | 374 | 1,227 | 78 |
15 | Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong | 1990 | 367 | 1,204 | 70 |
16 | Bank of America Tower, New York City, United States | 2008 | 366 | 1,201 | 54 |
17 | Almas Tower, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2008 | 360 | 1,180 | 74 |
18 | Emirates Office Tower, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2000 | 355 | 1,165 | 54 |
19 | Tuntex Sky Tower, Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 1997 | 348 | 1,142 | 85 |
20 | Aon Center, Chicago, United States | 1973 | 346 | 1,135 | 83 |
21 | The Center, Hong Kong | 1998 | 346 | 1,135 | 73 |
22 | John Hancock Center, Chicago, United States | 1969 | 344 | 1,129 | 100 |
23 | Rose Tower, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2007 | 333 | 1,093 | 72 |
Shimao International Plaza, Shanghai, China | 2006 | 333 | 1,093 | 60 | |
24 | Minsheng Bank Building, Wuhan, China | 2007 | 331 | 1,086 | 68 |
25 | Ryugyong Hotel, Pyongyang, North Korea (topped out) | 1992 | 330 | 1,080 | 105 |
China World Trade Center Tower 3, Beijing, China | 2008 | 330 | 1,080 | 74 | |
27 | Q1, Gold Coast, Australia | 2005 | 323 | 1,060 | 78 |
28 | Burj Al Arab, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 1999 | 321 | 1,053 | 60 |
29 | Chrysler Building, New York City, United States | 1930 | 319 | 1,047 | 77 |
Nina Tower I, Hong Kong | 2007 | 319 | 1,047 | 80 | |
New York Times Building, New York City, United States | 2007 | 319 | 1,047 | 52 | |
32 | Bank of America Plaza, Atlanta, United States | 1992 | 312 | 1,024 | 55 |
33 | U.S. Bank Tower, Los Angeles, United States | 1989 | 310 | 1,020 | 73 |
34 | Menara Telekom, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2001 | 310 | 1,020 | 55 |
35 | Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2000 | 309 | 1,014 | 56 |
36 | One Island East, Hong Kong | 2008 | 308 | 1,010 | 70 |
37 | AT&T Corporate Center, Chicago, United States | 1989 | 307 | 1,007 | 60 |
38 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2008 | 306 | 1,004 | 63 |
39 | JPMorgan Chase Tower, Houston, United States | 1982 | 305 | 1,001 | 75 |
Source: Emporis
Read more about this topic: List Of Tallest Buildings And Structures In The World
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