Statistics
| Weapons of mass destruction |
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The following is a list of states that have admitted the possession of nuclear weapons, the approximate number of warheads under their control, and the year they tested their first weapon. This list is informally known in global politics as the "Nuclear Club." With the exception of Russia and the United States (which have subjected their nuclear forces to independent verification under various treaties) these figures are estimates, in some cases quite unreliable estimates. Also, these figures represent total warheads possessed, rather than deployed. In particular, under the SORT treaty thousands of Russian and U.S. nuclear warheads are inactive in stockpiles awaiting processing. The fissile material contained in the warheads can then be recycled for use in nuclear reactors.
From a high of 65,000 active weapons in 1985, there are now some 4,400 active nuclear warheads and some 19,000 total nuclear warheads in the world in 2012. Many of the decommissioned weapons were simply stored or partially dismantled, not destroyed.
| Country | Warheads active/total | Year of first test | CTBT status |
|---|---|---|---|
| The five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT | |||
| United States | 2,150 / 8,000 | 1945 ("Trinity") | Signatory |
| Russia | 1,800 / 10,000 | 1949 ("RDS-1") | Ratifier |
| United Kingdom | 160 / 225 | 1952 ("Hurricane") | Ratifier |
| France | 290 / 300 | 1960 ("Gerboise Bleue") | Ratifier |
| China | n.a. / 240 | 1964 ("596") | Signatory |
| Non-NPT nuclear powers | |||
| India | n.a. / 80–100 | 1974 ("Smiling Buddha") | Non-signatory |
| Pakistan | n.a. / 90–110 | 1998 ("Chagai-I") | Non-signatory |
| North Korea | n.a. / <10 | 2006 | Non-signatory |
| Undeclared nuclear powers | |||
| Israel | n.a. / 80–200 | Unknown (possibly 1979) | Signatory |
Read more about this topic: List Of States With Nuclear Weapons
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