Africa
- Algeria -
- President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979–1992)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1979–1984)
- Angola
- Communist Party Leader - José Eduardo dos Santos, Secretary of the Popular Liberation Movement of Angola-Labor Party (1979–1991)
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Benin
- Communist Party Leader - Mathieu Kérékou, Secretary of the Popular Revolutionary Party of Benin (1979–1990)
- President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991)
- Botswana
- President - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
- Burundi
- President - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976–1987)
- Cameroon
- President-
- Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
- Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982)
- Bello Bouba Maigari, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1982–1983)
- President-
- Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
- Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
- Central African Republic
- Head of State - André Kolingba, Chairman of the Military Committee of National Recovery of the Central African Republic (1981–1993)
- Chad
- Head of State -
- Goukouni Oueddei, President of the Transitional Government of National Unity of Chad (1979–1982)
- Hissène Habré, Chairman of the Council of State of Chad (1982–1990)
- Prime Minister - Djidingar Dono Ngardoum, Prime Minister of Chad (1982)
- Head of State -
- Comoros
- President - Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Comoros (1978–1989)
- Prime Minister -
- Salim Ben Ali, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1978–1982)
- Ali Mroudjaé, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1982–1984)
- Congo
- Communist Party Leader - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party (1979–1991)
- President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of Congo (1979–1992)
- Prime Minister - Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984)
- Djibouti
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
- Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister -
- Hosni Mubarak, Prime Minister of Egypt (1981–1982)
- Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, Prime Minister of Egypt (1982–1984)
- Equatorial Guinea
- Head of State - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982–1992)
- Ethiopia
- Head of State - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1977–1991)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994)
- The Gambia
- President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
- Ghana
- Head of State - Jerry Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council of Ghana (1981–2001)
- Guinea
- President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
- Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984)
- Guinea-Bissau
- Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of the Revolution of Guinea-Bissau (1980–1984)
- Prime Minister - Victor Saúde Maria, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1982–1984)
- Ivory Coast
- President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
- Kenya
- President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
- Lesotho
- Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990)
- Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)
- Liberia
- President - Samuel Doe, President of Liberia (1980–1990)
- Libya
- De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1981–1984)
- Head of Government - Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1979–1984)
- Madagascar
- President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
- Prime Minister - Désiré Rakotoarijaona, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1977–1988)
- Malawi
- President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
- Mali
- President - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968–1991)
- Mauritania
- Head of State - Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, Head of State of Mauritania (1980–1984)
- Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1981–1984)
- Mauritius
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
- Governor-General - Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay, Governor-General of Mauritius (1978–1983)
- Prime Minister -
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)
- Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982–1995)
- Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
- Pierre Sevellec, Prefect of Mayotte (1981–1982)
- Yves Bonnet, Prefect of Mayotte (1982)
- President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991)
- Prefect -
- Morocco
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister - Maati Bouabid, Prime Minister of Morocco (1979–1983)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
- President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1976–1982)
- Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1982–1985)
- Mozambique
- Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986)
- President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
- Niger
- Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987)
- Nigeria
- President - Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria (1979–1983)
- Rwanda
- President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Sir John Dudley Massingham, Governor of Saint Helena (1981–1984)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991)
- Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
- Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1981–1983)
- Seychelles
- President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone
- President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985)
- Somalia
- Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991)
- President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991)
- South Africa
- President - Marais Viljoen, State President of South Africa (1979–1984)
- Prime Minister - P. W. Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa (1978–1984)
- South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa)
- Administrator-General - Danie Hough, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1980–1983)
- Premier - Dirk Mudge, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of South West Africa (1980–1983)
- Sudan
- President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985)
- Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime Minister of the Sudan (1977–1985)
- Swaziland
- Monarch -
- Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)
- Queen Dzeliwe, Regent of Swaziland (1982–1983)
- Prime Minister - Prince Mabandla Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1979–1983)
- Monarch -
- Tanzania
- President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)
- Prime Minister - Cleopa David Msuya, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1980–1983)
- Togo
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
- Tunisia
- President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987)
- Prime Minister - Mohammed Mzali, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1980–1986)
- Uganda
- President - Milton Obote, President of Uganda (1980–1985)
- Prime Minister - Otema Alimadi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1980–1985)
- Upper Volta
- Head of State -
- Saye Zerbo, President of the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress of Upper Volta (1980–1982)
- Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo, Head of State of Upper Volta (1982–1983)
- Prime Minister - Saye Zerbo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1980–1982)
- Head of State -
- Zaire
- President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
- Head of Government -
- N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1981–1982)
- Kengo Wa Dondo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1982–1986)
- Zambia
- President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)
- Prime Minister - Nalumino Mundia, Prime Minister of Zambia (1981–1985)
- Zimbabwe
- President - Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)
- Prime Minister - Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1982