Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Richard Casey, Baron Casey, Governor-General of Australia (1965–1969)
- Prime Minister -
- Sir Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia (1949–1966)
- Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia (1966–1967)
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Bernard Fergusson, Governor-General of New Zealand (1962–1967)
- Prime Minister - Keith Holyoake, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1960–1972)
- Western Samoa
- Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister - Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu’u II, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1959–1970)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1966