Europe
- Albania
- Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
- Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
- Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)
- Andorra
- Monarchs -
- French Co-Prince - Charles de Gaulle, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1959–1969)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
- First Syndic -
- Julià Reig Ribó, First Syndic of Andorra (1960–1966)
- Francesc Escudé Ferrero, First Syndic of Andorra (1966–1972)
- Monarchs -
- Austria -
- President - Franz Jonas, Federal President of Austria (1965–1974)
- Chancellor - Josef Klaus, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1964–1970)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Pierre Harmel, Prime Minister of Belgium (1965–1966)
- Paul Vanden Boeynants, Prime Minister of Belgium (1966–1968)
- Bulgaria
- Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
- Head of State - Georgi Traykov, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971)
- Premier - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1962–1971)
- Cyprus
- President - Makarios III, President of Cyprus (1960–1974)
- Czechoslovakia
- Communist Party Leader - Antonín Novotný, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1953–1968)
- President - Antonín Novotný, President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
- Prime Minister - Jozef Lenárt, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1963–1968)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
- Prime Minister - Jens Otto Krag, Prime Minister of Denmark (1962–1968)
- Finland
- President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
- Prime Minister -
- Johannes Virolainen, Prime Minister of Finland (1964–1966)
- Rafael Paasio, Prime Minister of Finland (1966–1968)
- France
- President - Charles de Gaulle, President of France (1959–1969)
- Prime Minister - Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister of France (1962–1968)
- East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
- Communist Party Leader - Walter Ulbricht, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1950–1971)
- Head of State - Walter Ulbricht, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1960–1973)
- Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1964–1973)
- West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
- President - Heinrich Lübke, Federal President of West Germany (1959–1969)
- Chancellor -
- Ludwig Erhard, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1963–1966)
- Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1966–1969)
- Greece
- Monarch - Constantine II, King of the Hellenes (1964–1973)
- Prime Minister -
- Stephanos Stephanopoulos, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1965–1966)
- Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1966–1967)
- Hungary
- Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
- Head of State - István Dobi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1952–1967)
- Premier - Gyula Kállai, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1965–1967)
- Iceland
- President - Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, President of Iceland (1952–1968)
- Prime Minister - Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1963–1970)
- Ireland
- President - Éamon de Valera, President of Ireland (1959–1973)
- Prime Minister -
- Seán Lemass, Taoiseach of Ireland (1959–1966)
- Jack Lynch, Taoiseach of Ireland (1966–1973)
- Italy
- President - Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy (1964–1971)
- Prime Minister - Aldo Moro, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1963–1968)
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
- Prime Minister - Gerard Batliner, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1962–1970)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Werner, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1959–1974)
- Malta
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Malta (1964–1974)
- Governor-General - Sir Maurice Henry Dorman, Governor-General of Malta (1962–1971)
- Prime Minister - Giorgio Borg Olivier, Prime Minister of Malta (1962–1971)
- Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government -
- Jean Reymond, Minister of State of Monaco (1963–1966)
- Paul Demange, Minister of State of Monaco (1966–1969)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
- Netherlands (constituent country)
- Prime Minister -
- Jo Cals, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1965–1966)
- Jelle Zijlstra, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1966–1967)
- Prime Minister -
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
- Governor - Cola Debrot, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1962–1970)
- Prime Minister - Efraïn Jonckheer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1954–1968)
- Suriname (constituent country)
- Governor-General - Henri Lucien de Vries, Governor-General of Suriname (1965–1968)
- Prime Minister - Johan Adolf Pengel, Prime Minister of Suriname (1963–1969)
- Norway
- Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
- Prime Minister - Per Borten, Prime Minister of Norway (1965–1971)
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1956–1970)
- Head of State - Edward Ochab, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1964–1968)
- Premier - Józef Cyrankiewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1954–1970)
- Portugal
- President - Américo Thomaz, President of Portugal (1958–1974)
- Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
- Romania
- Communist Party Leader - Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (1965–1989)
- Head of State - Chivu Stoica, President of the Council of State of Romania (1965–1967)
- Premier - Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1961–1974)
- San Marino
- Captains Regent
- Alvaro Casali and Pietro Reffi, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1965–March 1966)
- Francesco Valli and Emilio Della Balda, Captains Regent of San Marino (April 1966–September 1966)
- Giovanni Vito Marcucci and Francesco Maria Francini, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1966–March 1967)
- Captains Regent
- Soviet Union
- Communist Party Leader - Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)
- Head of State - Nikolai Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1965–1977)
- Premier - Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1964–1980)
- Spain
- Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
- Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden (1950–1973)
- Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)
- Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council:
- Paul Chaudet (1954–1966), Willy Spühler (1959–1970), Ludwig von Moos (1959–1971), Hans-Peter Tschudi (1959–1973), Hans Schaffner (1961–1969, President), Roger Bonvin (1962–1973), Rudolf Gnägi (1965–1979), Nello Celio (1966–1973)
- Swiss Federal Council:
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970)
- Vatican City
- Monarch - Pope Paul VI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1963–1978)
- President of the Governorate - Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1961–1969)
- Holy See
- Secretary of State - Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Cardinal Secretary of State (1961–1969)
- Yugoslavia
- Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1945–1980)
- President - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
- Premier - Petar Stambolić, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1963–1967)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1966
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“When Paris sneezes, Europe catches cold.”
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