List of State Leaders in 1893 - Europe

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of France (1887–1894)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879–1901)
  • First Syndic -
    1. Antoni Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1888–1897)
    2. Bonaventura Maestre, First Syndic of Andorra (1893–1898)
• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Minister-President of Austria -
  1. Count Eduard von Taaffe, Minister-President of Austria (1879–1893)
  2. Prince Alfred August zu Windischgrätz, Minister-President of Austria (1893–1895)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - Sándor Wekerle, Minister-President of Hungary (1892–1895)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - August Beernaert, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1884–1894)
• Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Ferdinand of Bulgaria, King of Bulgaria (1886–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Stefan Stambolov (1887–1894)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
  • Prime Minister - Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875–1894)
• France -
  • President - Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of France (1887–1894)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alexandre Ribot, President of the Council (1892–1893)
    2. Charles Dupuy, President of the Council (1893)
    3. Jean Casimir-Perier, President of France (1893–1894)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Leo von Caprivi, Chancellor of Germany (1890–1894)
  • see also List of German rulers in 1893
• Greece
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Charilaos Trikoupis, Prime Minister of Greece (1892–1893)
    2. Sotirios Sotiropoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (1893)
    3. Charilaos Trikoupis, Prime Minister of Greece (1893–1895)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Umberto I, King of Italy (1878–1900)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1892–1893)
    2. Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy (1893–1896)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888–1915)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Regent - Emma, Regent (1890–1898)
  • Prime Minister - Gijsbert van Tienhoven, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1891–1894)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Abdülhamit II, Sultan (1876–1909)
• Portugal - Carlos, King of Portugal (1889–1908)
• Russia - Alexander III, Tsar of Russia (1881–1894)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931), under the regency of his mother Queen Maria Christina (1885–1902)
  • Prime Minister - Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
  • Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1891–1900)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
  • Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)