List of State Leaders in 1876 - Europe

Europe

  • Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria - Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1871–1879)
    • Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1875–1890)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief - Jules Malou, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1871–1878, 1884)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister - Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875–1894)
  • France -
    • President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873–1879)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Louis Buffet, President of the Council (1875–1876)
      2. Jules Dufaure, President of the Council (1876)
      3. Jules Simon, President of the Council (1876–1877)
  • Germany -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
    • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
    • see List of German rulers in 1876
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1875–1876)
      2. Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1876)
      3. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1876–1877)
  • Papal States - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846–1878)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873–1876)
      2. Agostino Depretis, Prime Minister of Italy (1876–1878)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Félix de Blochausen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1874–1885)
  • Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856–1889)
  • Montenegro - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
  • Netherlands -
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Jan Heemskerk, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch -
      1. Abdülaziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
      2. Murad V, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876)
      3. Abdülhamit II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1909)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1875–1876)
      2. Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1876)
      3. Midhat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1876–1877)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • San Marino -
    1. Pietro Tonnini and Giuseppe Giacomini, Captains-General (1875–1876)
    2. Gaetano Belluzzi and Sante Lonfernini, Captains-General (1876)
    3. Settimio Belluzzi and Michele Ceccoli, Captains-General (1876–1877)
  • Serbia - Milan II, Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
  • Spain -
    • Monarch - Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1875–1885)
    • Prime Minister - Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
    • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
    • Prime Minister - Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister of Sweden (1876–1880)
  • Switzerland - Emil Welti, President of Switzerland (1876)
  • United Kingdom -
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874–1880)

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