List of State Leaders in 1875 - Europe

Europe

  • Andorra - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta (President of France, 1873–1879) and Josep Caixal i Estradé (Bishop of Urgel, 1853–1879), Co-Princes
  • Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria - Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1871–1879)
    • Minister-President of Hungary -
    1. István Bittó, Minister-President of Hungary (1874–1875)
    2. Baron Béla Wenckheim, Minister-President of Hungary (1875)
    3. Kálmán Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1875–1890)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief - Jules Malou, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1871–1878, 1884)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Christian Andreas Fonnesbech, Prime Minister of Denmark (1874–1875)
      2. Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875–1894)
  • France -
    • President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873–1879)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ernest Courtot de Cissey, President of the Council (1874–1875)
      2. Louis Buffet, President of the Council (1875–1876)
  • Germany -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
    • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
    • see List of German rulers in 1875
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1874–1875)
      2. Charilaos Trikoupis, Prime Minister of Greece (1875)
      3. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1875–1876)
  • Holy See - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846–1878)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister - Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873–1876)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Félix de Blochausen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1874–1885)
  • Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856–1889)
  • Montenegro - Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Jan Heemskerk, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abdülaziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Hüseyin Avni Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1874–1875)
      2. Mehmed Esad Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1875)
      3. Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1875–1876)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • Serbia - Milan II, Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
  • Spain -
    • Monarch - Restoration of Monarchy
      • Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1875–1885)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
      2. Joaquín Jovellar Soler, Prime Minister of Spain (1875)
      3. Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
  • Switzerland - Johann Jakob Scherer, President of the Confederation (1875)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874–1880)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1875

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