Europe
- Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria - Prince Karl von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1867–1868)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Count Gyula Andrássy, Minister-President of Hungary (1867–1871)
- Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Bremen - Arnold Duckwitz, president of the senate, Burgomaster in chief (1858, 1860, 1862, 1867 and 1869), one of the Mayors of Bremen (1857–1863)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Christian Emil, Prime Minister of Denmark (1865–1870)
- France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
- Greece -
- Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister - Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1866–1868)
- Papal States - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
- Hamburg - Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
- Italy -
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister -
- Bettino Ricasoli, Prime Minister of Italy (1866–1867)
- Urbano Rattazzi, Prime Minister of Italy (1867)
- Luigi Menabrea, Prime Minister of Italy (1867–1869)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister -
- Victor, Baron de Tornaco, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1860–1867)
- Emmanuel Servais, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1867–1874)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1866–1868)
- Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier -
- Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1866–1867)
- Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1867–1871)
- Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
- Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
- Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866–1881)
- Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
- Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
- Spain -
- Monarch - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
- Prime Minister - Ramón María Narváez y Campos, Duke of Valencia, Prime Minister of Spain (1844–1846, 1846, 1847–1849, 1849–1851, 1856–1857, 1864–1865, 1866–1868)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1852, 1858, 1866–1868)
- Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1867
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“What helps it now, that Byron bore,
With haughty scorn which mock’d the smart,
Through Europe to the Aetolian shore
The pageant of his bleeding heart?
That thousands counted every groan,
And Europe made his woe her own?”
—Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)
“The city is recruited from the country. In the year 1805, it is said, every legitimate monarch in Europe was imbecile. The city would have died out, rotted, and exploded, long ago, but that it was reinforced from the fields. It is only country which came to town day before yesterday, that is city and court today.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“I’ve come to think of Europe as a hardcover book, America as the paperback version.”
—Don Delillo (b. 1926)
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