South America
- Argentina
- Santiago Derqui, President of Argentina (1860–1861)
- Juan Esteban Pedernera, acting President of Argentina (1861)
- Buenos Aires State
- Bartolomé Mitre, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1860–1862)
- Bolivia
- José María Linares Lizarazu, President of Bolivia (1857–1861)
- José María Achá Valiente, President of Bolivia (1861–1864)
- Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
- Chile
- Manuel Montt Torres, President of Chile (1851–1861)
- José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, President of Chile (1861–1871)
- Ecuador - Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
- Grenadine Confederation
- Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, President of Grenadine Confederation (1858–1861)
- Julio Arboleda, President of Grenadine Confederation (1861–1862)
- Paraguay - Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay (1844–1862)
- Peru - Ramón Castilla, President of Peru (1855–1862)
- Uruguay - Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1860–1864)
- Venezuela
- Manuel Felipe Tovar, President of Venezuela (1859–1861)
- Pedro Gual Escandón, President of Venezuela (1861)
- José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1861–1863)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1861
Famous quotes containing the words south and/or america:
“You can forget what I said about buying the gun. Youre a tenderfoot. Liberty Valances the toughest man south of the Picket Wirenext to me.”
—Willis Goldbeck (19001979)
“The multiplication of individual sects should not fool us: the important point is that the whole of America is preoccupied with the sect as a moral institution, with its immediate demand for beatification, its material efficacity, its compulsion for justification, and doubtless also with its madness and frenzy.”
—Jean Baudrillard (b. 1929)
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