List of State Leaders in 1861 - South America

South America

  • Argentina
    1. Santiago Derqui, President of Argentina (1860–1861)
    2. Juan Esteban Pedernera, acting President of Argentina (1861)
    • Buenos Aires State
      1. Bartolomé Mitre, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1860–1862)
  • Bolivia
    1. José María Linares Lizarazu, President of Bolivia (1857–1861)
    2. José María Achá Valiente, President of Bolivia (1861–1864)
  • Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
  • Chile
    1. Manuel Montt Torres, President of Chile (1851–1861)
    2. José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, President of Chile (1861–1871)
  • Ecuador - Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
  • Grenadine Confederation
    1. Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, President of Grenadine Confederation (1858–1861)
    2. Julio Arboleda, President of Grenadine Confederation (1861–1862)
  • Paraguay - Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay (1844–1862)
  • Peru - Ramón Castilla, President of Peru (1855–1862)
  • Uruguay - Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1860–1864)
  • Venezuela
    1. Manuel Felipe Tovar, President of Venezuela (1859–1861)
    2. Pedro Gual Escandón, President of Venezuela (1861)
    3. José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1861–1863)

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