List of State Leaders in 1760 - Europe

Europe

  • Andorra – Coprinces:
    • Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón, Bishop of Urgell (1757–1762)
    • Louis XV, King of France (1715–1774)
  • Corsica – Pasquale Paoli, General of Corsica (1755–1769)
  • Denmark–Norway
    • Monarch – Frederick V, King of Denmark (1746–1766)
    • Prime Minister – Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count von Bernstorff, Minister of State of Denmark (1751–1770)
  • France – Louis XV, King of France (1715–1774)
  • Genoa
    1. Matteo Franzoni, Doge of Genoa (1758–1760)
    2. Agostino Lomellini, Doge of Genoa (1760–1762)
  • Great Britain
    • Monarch –
      1. George II, King of Great Britain (1727–1760)
      2. George III, King of Great Britain (1760–1820)
    • Prime Minister – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1754–1756, 1757–1762)
  • Holy Roman Empire – Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor (1745–1765)
  • Electors
    • Bavaria – Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria (1745–1777)
    • Bohemia – Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia (1740–1780)
    • Brandenburg – Friedrich II of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg (1740–1786)
    • Cologne – Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (1723–1761)
    • Hanover – Georg II, Elector of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1727–1760)
    • Mainz – Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1743–1763)
    • Saxony – Friedrich August II, Elector of Saxony (1733–1763)
  • Princes
    • Anhalt-Bernburg – Viktor Friedrich, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1721–1765)
    • Anhalt-Zerbst – Friedrich August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1747–1793)
    • Auersperg – Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince of Auersperg (1713–1783)
    • Augsburg – Joseph, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg (1740–1768)
    • Austria – Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria (1740–1780)
    • Baden-Baden – Ludwig Georg Simpert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1707–1761)
    • Baden-Durlach – Karl IV Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1738–1771, ruled all of Baden 1771–1811)
    • Brandenburg-Bayreuth – Friedrich IX, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1735–1763)
    • Bremen, Duchy –
      1. George II of Great Britain (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1727–1760, imperially enfeoffed in 1733)
      2. George III of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1760–1820, dispossessed from 1803–1813)
    • Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Karl I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735–1780)
    • Freising – Johann Theodor of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Freising (1727–1763)
    • Fürstenberg – Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Prince of Fürstenberg (1716–1762, Count 1704–1716)
    • Isenburg-Birstein - Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince of Irsenburg-Birstein (1754–1803)
    • Hesse-Darmstadt – Ludwig VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1739–1768)
    • Hildesheim – Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1724–1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
    • Holstein-Glückstadt – Friedrich V, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt(1746–1766)
    • Holstein-Gottorp – Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1739–1762)
    • Kempten – Engelbert von Sorgenstein, Prince-Abbot of Kempten (1747–1760)
    • Mergentheim – Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1732–1761)
    • Münster – Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Münster (1723–1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
    • Oldenburg – Friedrich III, Count of Oldenburg (1746–1766)
    • Osnabrück – Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück (1728–1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
    • Paderborn – Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Paderborn (1719–1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
    • Electorate of the Palatinate – Karl IV Philipp Theodor, Elector Palatine (1742–1799)
    • Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken – Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken (1735–1775)
    • Palatinate-Sulzbach – Karl Theodor, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733–1799)
    • Passau – Joseph Dominicus Franz Kilian von Lamberg, Prince-Bishop of Passau (1723–1761)
    • Regensburg – Johann Theodor Cardinal of Bavaria, Bishop of Regensburg (1719–1763)
    • Salm-Kyrburg – Johann XI, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1742–1778)
    • Salm-Salm – Nicholas Leopold, Prince of Salm-Salm (1738–1770)
    • Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld – Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1735–1764)
    • Saxe-Gotha – Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1732–1772)
    • Saxe-Hildburghausen – Ernst Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1745–1780)
    • Saxe-Meiningen – Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1706–1763)
    • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Johann Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1744–1767)
    • Speyer – Franz Christoph von Hutzen zu Stolzenberg, Prince-Bishop of Speyer (1743–1770)
    • Verden, Principality –
      1. George II of Great Britain (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1727–1760, imperially enfeoffed in 1733)
      2. George III of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1760–1820, dispossessed from 1803–1813)
    • Württemberg – Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (1737–1793)
  • Counts and Prelates
    • Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym – Viktor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1727–1772)
    • Bentheim-Steinfurt – Karl Paul Ernst, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1733–1780)
    • Essen – Francisca Christina von Pfalz-Sulzbach, Princess-Abbess of Essen (1726–1776)
    • Gandersheim – Elisabeth Christine of Saxe-Meiningen, Princess-Abbess of Gandersheim (1713–1766)
    • Hohenlohe-Bartenstein – Karl Philipp Franz, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1744–1763, Count 1729–1744)
    • Hohenlohe-Langenburg – Ludwig, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1715–1764, Prince 1764–1765)
    • Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen – Philipp Heinrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1743–1764, prince 1764–1781)
    • Hohenlohe-Öhringen – Johann Friedrich II, Count of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1702–1764, Prince 1764–1765)
    • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Joseph Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1715–1769)
    • Hoogstraten – Nikolaus Leopold, Duke of Hoogstraten (1741–1770)
    • Isenburg-Meerholz – Karl Friedrich, Count of Isenburg-Meerholz (1724–1774)
    • Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim – Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (1698–1766)
    • Lippe-Biesterfeld – Friedrich Carl August, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld *(1736–1781)
    • Lippe-Weissenfeld – Ferdinand Johann, Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1736–1781)
    • Nassau-Saarbrücken – Wilhelm Heinrich, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1735–1768)
    • Nassau-Usingen – Karl, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1718–1775)
    • Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen – Johann, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780)
    • Reuss-Ebersdorf – Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1747–1779)
    • Reuss-Lobenstein – Heinrich II, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein (1739–1782)
    • Reuss-Obergreiz – Heinrich XI, Count of Reuss-Obergreiz (1723–1768)
    • Reuss-Schleiz – Heinrich XII, Count of Reuss-Schleiz (1744–1784)
    • Reuss-Untergreiz – Heinrich III, Count of Reuss-Untergreiz (1733–1768)
    • Salm-Dyck – August Eugen Bernhard, Count (Altgraf) of Salm-Dyck (1727–1767)
    • Salm-Grumbach – Karl Walrad Wilhelm, Count of Salm-Grumbach (1727–1763)
    • Salm-Leuze – Philipp Joseph, Prince of Salm-Leuze (1716–1779)
    • Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg – Ludwig Ferdinand, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1741–1773)
    • Stolberg-Rossla – Friedrich Botho, Count of Stolberg-Rossla (1739–1768)
    • Stolberg-Stolberg – Christoph Ludwig II, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (1738–1761)
    • Stolberg-Wernigerode – Christian Ernst, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1710–1771)
    • Waldeck-Pyrmont – Karl August Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck, Count of Pyrmont (1728–1763)
    • Weingarten – Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-Abbot of Weingarten (1746–1784)
    • Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) – Georg Ernst Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) (1726–1765)
    • Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) – Georg Karl I August Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) (1726–1787)
    • Wied – Johann Friedrich Alexander, Count of Wied (1737–1784)
  • Ireland
    1. George II, King of Ireland (1727–1760)
    2. George III, King of Ireland (1760–1820)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Sultan – Mustafa III, (1757–1774)
    • Grand Vizier – Koca Mehmed Ragib Pasha, (1757–1763)
  • Portugal
    • Monarch – Joseph I, King of Portugal (1750–1777)
    • Prime Minister – Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis de Pombal (1750–1777)
  • Prussia – Frederick II King of Prussia (1740–1786)
  • Russian Empire – Elizabeth Petrovna, Tsaritsa of Russia (1741–1762)
  • Sardinia – Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia (1730–1773)
  • Spain – Charles III, King of Spain (1759–1788)
  • Sweden – Age of Liberty
    • Monarch – Adolf Frederik, King of Sweden (1751–1771)
    • Majority leader – Axel von Fersen, senior, Lantmarskalk of the Riksdag of the Estates (1760–1762)
  • Tuscany – Francis Stephen, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737–1765)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen (province), Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Stadtholder – William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen (province), Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751–1795)
      • Holland – Grand Pensionary Pieter Steyn of Holland (1749–1772)
  • Venice – Francesco Loredan, Doge of Venice (1752–1762)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    Can we never extract the tapeworm of Europe from the brain of our countrymen?
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    It is not unkind to say, from the standpoint of scenery alone, that if many, and indeed most, of our American national parks were to be set down on the continent of Europe thousands of Americans would journey all the way across the ocean in order to see their beauties.
    Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)

    What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about one’s heroic ancestors. It’s astounding to me, for example, that so many people really seem to believe that the country was founded by a band of heroes who wanted to be free. That happens not to be true. What happened was that some people left Europe because they couldn’t stay there any longer and had to go someplace else to make it. They were hungry, they were poor, they were convicts.
    James Baldwin (1924–1987)