Europe
- Denmark–Norway - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670–1699)
- England - William III, King of England (1689–1702)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
- Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Cologne -
- Hanover - Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover Prince Elector designate (1692–1698)
- Mainz -
- Saxony -
- Trier -
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg -
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen -
- Anhalt-Zerbst -
- Arenberg - Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg -
- Austria -
- Baden-Baden -
- Baden-Durlach -
- Bamberg -
- Berchtesgaden -
- Brandenburg-Ansbach -
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth -
- Bremen, Duchy -
- Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Duke of Bremen (1660–1697)
- Charles XII of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Duke of Bremen (1697–1718, dispossessed since 1712)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -
- Constance -
- Corvey -
- Eichstätt -
- Ellwangen -
- Freising -
- Fulda -
- Fürstenberg -
- Heitersheim -
- Hesse-Darmstadt -
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
- Hildesheim -
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen -
- Holstein-Glückstadt -
- Holstein-Gottorp -
- Kempten -
- Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric -
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz -
- Mergentheim -
- Münster -
- Nassau-Orange -
- Oldenburg -
- Osnabrück -
- Paderborn -
- Electorate of the Palatinate -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken -
- Palatinate-Sulzbach -
- Passau -
- Regensburg -
- Salm-Kyrburg -
- Salm-Salm -
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld -
- Saxe-Gotha -
- Saxe-Hildburghausen -
- Saxe-Lauenburg -
- Saxe-Meiningen -
- Saxe-Weimar -
- Savoy -
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen -
- Speyer -
- Strassburg -
- Tuscany -
- Worms -
- Verden, Principality -
- Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Prince of Verden (1660–1697)
- Charles XII of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Prince of Verden (1697–1718, dispossessed since 1712)
- Württemberg -
- Würzburg -
- Republics (Free Imperial Cities)
- Augsburg -
- Bremen, Free Imperial City -
- Lübeck, Free Imperial City -
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym -
- Bentheim -
- Bentheim-Steinfurt -
- Essen - )
- Gandersheim -
- Gutenzell -
- Herford -
- Hesse-Homburg -
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein -
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg -
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen -
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen -
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim -
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst -
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -
- Hoogstraten -
- Isenburg-Birstein -
- Isenburg-Meerholz -
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach -
- Kaisersheim -
- Käppel -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg -
- Leiningen-Emichsburg -
- Lindau -
- Lippe-Alverdissen -
- Lippe-Biesterfeld -
- Lippe-Detmold -
- Lippe-Weissenfeld -
- Nassau-Saarbrücken -
- Nassau-Usingen -
- Nassau-Weilburg -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen -
- Quedlinburg -
- Reuss-Ebersdorf -
- Reuss-Gera -
- Reuss-Lobenstein -
- Reuss-Obergreiz -
- Reuss-Schleiz -
- Reuss-Untergreiz -
- Salm-Dhaun -
- Salm-Dyck -
- Salm-Grumbach -
- Salm-Leuze -
- Salm-Reifferscheid -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein -
- Schaumburg-Lippe -
- Stolberg-Rossla -
- Stolberg-Stolberg -
- Stolberg-Wernigerode -
- Waldeck-Pyrmont -
- Weingarten -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) -
- Wied -
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Ottoman Sultan - Mustafa II, (1695–1703)
- Grand vizier - Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha (1697–1702)
- Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
- Russia - Peter I, Tsar of Russia (1682–1725)
- Savoy - Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
- Scotland - William II, King of Scotland (1689–1702)
- Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
- Tuscany - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1697
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“The heritage of the American Revolution is forgotten, and the American government, for better and for worse, has entered into the heritage of Europe as though it were its patrimony—unaware, alas, of the fact that Europe’s declining power was preceded and accompanied by political bankruptcy, the bankruptcy of the nation-state and its concept of sovereignty.”
—Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)
“Is not our role to stand for the one thing which means our own salvation here but with which it will also be possible to save the world, and with which Europe will be able to save itself, namely the preservation of the white man and his state?”
—Hendrik Verwoerd (1901–1966)
“I believe that the fundamental proposition is that we must recognize that the hostilities in Europe, in Africa, and in Asia are all parts of a single world conflict. We must, consequently, recognize that our interests are menaced both in Europe and in the Far East.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)