Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon - Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
- Crown of Castile - Isabella I (1474–1504)
- Crimean Khanate - Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - Hans, King of Denmark and Norway (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of England and Wales - Henry VII (1485–1509)
- Kingdom of France - Louis XII (1498–1515)
- Holy Roman Empire - Maximilian I (1486–1519)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau -
- Ernest I (1471–1516)
- George II (1471–1509)
- Rudolph IV (1471–1510)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen - Waldemar VI (1471–1508)
- Ansbach and Bayreuth - Frederick I, Burgrave and Prince of Ansbach and Bayreuth (1486–1541)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden - Christopher I (1475–1515)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Dachau - Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria (1467–1501)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut - George, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Munich - Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1504)
- Bentheim-Bentheim - Eberwin, Count of Bentheim-Bentheim (1473–1530)
- Bentheim-Lingen - Nicholas III, Count of Bentheim-Lingen (1493–1508)
- Bentheim-Steinfurt - Arnold II, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1498–1544)
- Bentheim-Tecklenburg - Otto VIII, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1493–1526)
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- Electorate of Brandenburg
- John Cicero (1486–1499)
- Joachim I Nestor (1499–1535)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen - Johann Rode von Wale (1497–1511)
- Brunswick and Lunenburg
- Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Calenberg line' - Eric II (1495–1540)
- Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Grubenhagen line -
- Henry IV (1464–1526)
- Philip I (1496–1551)
- Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line - Henry VIII (1495–1514)
- Burgundy - Philip IV, Duke and Free Count of Burgundy (1482–1506)
- County of Castell -
- George I (1498–1528)
- John VII (1498–1500)
- Wolfgang I (1498–1546)
- Duchy of Cleves - John II (1481–1521)
- East Frisia - Edzard I, Count of East Frisia (1491–1528)
- County of Fürstenberg -
- Henry IX (1484–1499)
- Wolfgang (1499–1509)
- Duchy of Gelders - Charles (1492–1538)
- Hanau-Babenhausen - Philip II, Count of Hanau-Babenhausen (1480–1504)
- Hanau-Münzenberg - Philip I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1452–1500)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
- William I (1471–1500)
- William II (1471–1500)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg - William III (1483–1500)
- Hohenlohe-Neuenstein - Kraft VII, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1472–1503)
- Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst-Weikersheim - John II, Count of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst-Weikersheim (1497–1509)
- Hohenzollern - Eitel Frederick II, Count of Hohenzollern (1488–1512)
- Duchy of Holstein - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg in Büdingen (1461–1511)
- Duchy of Jülich-Berg - William IV (1475–1511)
- Leiningen-Apremont - Hesso, Count of Leiningen-Apremont (1495–1530)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg - Emich VIII, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg (1495–1535)
- Leiningen-Rickingen -
- Herman, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1506)
- Wecker, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1499)
- Leiningen-Westerburg - Reinhard V, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg (1481–1522)
- Limburg-Styrum
- John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
- Adolph, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1493–1505)
- Lippe - Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe (1432–1511)
- Duchy of Lorraine - René II, Duke of Lorraine and Bar (1473–1508)
- Löwenstein - Louis I, Count of Löwenstein (1476–1524)
- Lower Isenburg -
- James, Count of Lower Isenburg (1486–1503)
- Gerlach II, Count of Lower Isenburg (1490–1502)
- Mansfeld-Hinter-Ort - Albert VII, Count of Mansfeld-Hinter-Ort (1486–1560)
- Mansfeld-Mittel-Ort - Gebhard VII, Count of Mansfeld-Mittel-Ort (1486–1558)
- Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line - Volrad II, Count of Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line (1450–1499)
- Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort -
- Günther IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1526)
- Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1531)
- Hoyer IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1540)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg
- Mangus II (1483–1503)
- Balthasar (1483–1507)
- Nassau-Beilstein -
- Henry IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1477–1499)
- John IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1499–1513)
- Nassau-Beilstein-Liebenscheid - Bernard, Count of Nassau-Beilstein-Liebenscheid (1499–1506)
- Nassau-Dillenburg -
- Engelbert II, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1475–1504)
- John V, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1475–1516)
- Nassau-Idstein - Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1480–1509)
- Nassau-Saarbrücken - John Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1472–1545)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1480–1523)
- Nassau-Wiesbaden - Adolph III, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1480–1509)
- County of Oldenburg -
- Gerhard II (1483–1512)
- John IV (1483–1526)
- Adolph (1483–1500)
- Orange - John II, Prince of Orange (1482–1502)
- Ortenburg-Neuortenburg - Ulrich II, Count of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg (1495–1524)
- Palatinate-Mosbach - Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1461–1499)
- Palatinate-Simmern - John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
- Palatinate-Zweibrücken - Alexander, Duke of Zweibrücken (1489–1514)
- Electorate of the Palatinate - Philip, Elector of the Palatinate (1476–1508)
- Pyrmont - Frederick, Count of Pyrmont (1494–1535)
- Reuss-Greiz -
- Henry I, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1502)
- Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1528)
- Henry III, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1535)
- Reuss-Lobenstein - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Lobenstein (1482–1500)
- Reuss-Plauen - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Plauen (1482–1520)
- Reuss-Weida - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Weida (? - 1510)
- Saarwerden - John V, Count of Saarwerden (1491–1501)
- Salm-Badenweiler - John VI, Algrave of Salm-Badenweiler (1451–1505)
- Salm-Blankenburg - Louis, Altgrave of Salm-Blankenburg (1494–1503)
- Salm-Dhaun - Philip, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun (1499–1521)
- Salm-Kyrburg - John VII, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1499–1531)
- Salm-Reifferscheid - Peter, Altgrave of Salm-Reifferscheid (1479–1505)
- Duchy of Savoy - Philibert II (1497–1499)
- Saxe-Lauenburg - John IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1463–1507)
- Electorate of Saxony - Frederick III (1486–1525)
- Saxony - Albertinian Line - Albert, Duke of Saxony - Albertinian Line (1485–1500)
- Sayn -
- Gerhard III, Count of Sayn (1493–1506)
- John V, Count of Sayn (1498–1529)
- Sayn-Wittgenstein -
- William I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1494–1570)
- John VI, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1494–1551)
- Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg -
- John I, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1464/1498–1527)
- Anthony, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1474–1526)
- Otto III, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1492–1510)
- Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Elder Line -
- Henry XXX, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Elder Line (1488–1524)
- Henry XXXI, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Elder Line (1493–1499)
- Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Younger Line - Günther XXXIX, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Younger Line (1493–1531)
- Schwarzburg-Leutenberg - Balthasar II, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1463–1525)
- Solms-Braunfels - Otto II, Count of Solms-Braunfels (1459–1504)
- Solms-Lich - Philip, Count of Solms-Lich (1477–1544)
- Stolberg - Henry XIX, Count of Stolberg (1455–1511)
- Sulz and Klettgau: Rudolph V, Landgrave of Sulz and Klettgau (1493–1535)
- Upper Salm - John VI, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Upper Salm and Dhaun-Kyrburg (1495–1499)
- Waldeck-Eisenberg - Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1475–1524)
- Waldeck-Wildungen - Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1475–1513)
- Wertheim: Michael II, Count of Wertheim (1496–1521)
- Wertheim-Freudenberg - Asmus, Count of Wertheim-Freudenberg (1482–1509)
- Wied -
- William III, Count of Wied (1487–1526)
- John II, Count of Wied (1487–1533)
- Duchy of Württemberg - Ulrich I (1498–1519)
- Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg -
- Simon VI Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1499)
- Simon VII Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1504)
- Reinhard, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1499–1532)
- Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein -
- Henry II, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein (1453–1499)
- George, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein (1499–1559)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau -
- Kingdom of Hungary - Ulászló II (1490–1516)
- Kingdom of León - Isabella I of Castile (1474–1504)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania - Alexander Jagiellon (1492–1506)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Beyazid II (1481–1512)
- Kingdom of Poland - John I Olbracht (1492–1501)
- Kingdom of Portugal - Manuel I (1495–1521)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Ivan III (1462–1505)
- Kingdom of Scotland - James IV (1488–1513)
- Kingdom of Sweden - John I of Denmark (1497–1501)
- Republic of Venice - Agostin Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1499
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“In Europe art has to a large degree taken the place of religion. In America it seems rather to be science.”
—Johan Huizinga (18721945)
“In America the cohesion was a matter of choice and will. But in Europe it was organic.”
—D.H. (David Herbert)