Europe
- Burgundy - Mary, Duchess of Burgundy (1477–1482)
- Castile and Aragon - Ferdinand II and his wife and co-ruler, Isabella I (1474–1516)
- Crimea - Meñli I Giray, Khan of Crimea (1478–1515)
- Denmark and Norway - John I, King of Denmark (1481–1513), King of Norway (1481–1513)
- England - Edward IV, King of England (1461–1483)
- France (Valois Dynasty) - Louis XI of France, King of France (1461–1483)
- Holy Roman Empire - Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493)
- Bohemia - Ladislaus II, King of Bohemia (1471–1516)
- Hungary - Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary (1458–1490)
- Lithuania and Poland - Casimir IV, Grand Prince of Lithuania (1440–1492), King of Poland (1447–1492)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Mehmet II, the Conqueror, Ottoman Sultan (1451–1481)
- Portugal - Afonso V, King of Portugal and Algarves (1438–1481)
- Russia - Ivan III the Great, Grand Duke of Muscovy (1462–1505)
- Scotland - James III, King of Scotland (1460–1488)
- Sweden - Sten Sture the Elder, Regent of Sweden (1470–1497, 1501–1503)
- Tver - Mikhail III of Tver, Grand Prince of Tver (1461–1485)
- Venice - Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1478–1485)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1479
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their scabbards to avenge even a look that threatened her with insult. But the age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.”
—Edmund Burke (1729–1797)
“It is not unkind to say, from the standpoint of scenery alone, that if many, and indeed most, of our American national parks were to be set down on the continent of Europe thousands of Americans would journey all the way across the ocean in order to see their beauties.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“In times like ours, where the growing complexity of life leaves us barely the time to read the newspapers, where the map of Europe has endured profound rearrangements and is perhaps on the brink of enduring yet others, where so many threatening and new problems appear everywhere, you will admit it may be demanded of a writer that he be more than a fine wit who makes us forget in idle and byzantine discussions on the merits of pure form ...”
—Marcel Proust (1871–1922)