Middle East and North Africa
Including Anatolia and the Caucasus.
- Abbasid Caliphate (Cairo) - Al-Musta'sim (1386–1389) and Al-Mutawakkil I (1389–1406)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - Leo (or Leon) VI (1374–1393)
- Kingdom of Cyprus - James I (1382–1398)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt -
- Barquq (1382–1389)
- Hajji II (1389–1390)
- Kingdom of Georgia - Bagrat V (1360–1393)
- Kara Koyunlu (Black Sheep Turkomans) - Qara Muhammad (~1388 to 1399/1400)
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) - Kara Yülük Osman (1378/9 to 1435/6)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1389
Famous quotes containing the words middle, east, north and/or africa:
“It was not till the middle of the second dance, when, from some pauses in the movement wherein they all seemed to look up, I fancied I could distinguish an elevation of spirit different from that which is the cause or the effect of simple jollity.—In a word, I thought I beheld Religion mixing in the dance.”
—Laurence Sterne (1713–1768)
“Biography is a very definite region bounded on the north by history, on the south by fiction, on the east by obituary, and on the west by tedium.”
—Philip Guedalla (1889–1944)
“If I could put my hand on the north star, would it be as beautiful? The sea is lovely, but when we bathe in it the beauty forsakes all the near water. For the imagination and senses cannot be gratified at the same time.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“I know no East or West, North or South, when it comes to my class fighting the battle for justice. If it is my fortune to live to see the industrial chain broken from every workingman’s child in America, and if then there is one black child in Africa in bondage, there shall I go.”
—Mother Jones (1830–1930)