Middle East and North Africa
- Aydinids - Muhammad Bey, Seljuq emir of Aydin (1333–1341)
- Cilicia (Hethum Dynasty) - Leo V, King of Cilicia (1320–1341)
- Kingdom of Cyprus - Hugh IV (1324–1359)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt - Al-Nasir Muhammad (1309–1340)
- Hama (in Asia) (Ayyubid dynasty) - Muhammad III of Hama (1331–1341/1342)
- Golden Horde - Uzbeg Khan (1313–1341)
- Ottoman Empire - Orhan I, Ottoman Bey (1326–1359)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1338
Famous quotes containing the words middle, north and/or africa:
“Everything comes to him
From the middle of his field. The odor
Of earth penetrates more deeply than any word.
There he touches his being. There as he is
He is.”
—Wallace Stevens (1879–1955)
“I do not speak with any fondness but the language of coolest history, when I say that Boston commands attention as the town which was appointed in the destiny of nations to lead the civilization of North America.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“America is not civil, whilst Africa is barbarous.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)