List of State Leaders in 1338 - Middle East and North Africa

Middle East and North Africa

  • Aydinids - Muhammad Bey, Seljuq emir of Aydin (1333–1341)
  • Cilicia (Hethum Dynasty) - Leo V, King of Cilicia (1320–1341)
  • Kingdom of Cyprus - Hugh IV (1324–1359)
  • Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt - Al-Nasir Muhammad (1309–1340)
    • Hama (in Asia) (Ayyubid dynasty) - Muhammad III of Hama (1331–1341/1342)
  • Golden Horde - Uzbeg Khan (1313–1341)
  • Ottoman Empire - Orhan I, Ottoman Bey (1326–1359)

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