Types of Sailing Vessels and Rigs
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Types of sailing vessels and rigs
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| Sailing rigs |
- Fore-and-aft rig (Bermuda rig • Gaff rig • Latin rig)
- Square rig
- Junk rig
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| by sail-plan |
- Catboat
- Sloop
- Cutter
- Ketch
- Yawl
- Schooner
- Snow
- Brigantine
- Brig
- Barquentine
- Jackass-barque
- Barque
- Full rigged ship
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| by hulls |
- Multihull (Catamaran • Trimaran)
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Naval & merchant
vessels
(by origin date) |
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Ancient
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- Boita
- Dhow
- Galley (Penteconter)
- Junk
- Uru
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Medieval
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- Balinger
- Birlinn
- Cog
- Dromon
- Hulk
- Knarr
- Koch
- Longship
- Shitik
- Treasure ship
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15th c.
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- Carrack
- Caravel
- Hoy
- Trabaccolo
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16th c.
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- Crommesteven
- Galiot
- Galleon
- Galleass
- Flyboat
- Fluyt
- Full rigged pinnace
- Lorcha
- Man-of-war
- Xebec
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17th c.
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- Bermuda sloop
- Corvette
- East Indiaman
- Frigate
- Polacca
- Ship of the line
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18th c.
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- Bilander
- Clipper (Baltimore Clipper)
- Gundalow
- Seventy-four
- Sloop-of-war
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19th c.
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- Blackwall Frigate
- Dutch clipper
- Windjammer
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| Fishing vessels |
- Barca-longa
- Falkuša
- Felucca
- Fifie
- Gableboat
- Herring buss
- Jangada
- Lugger
- Masula
- Nordland
- Sixareen
- Sgoth
- Smack
- Tartane
- Well smack
- Yoal
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| Recreational vessels |
- Dinghy
- Mast aft rig
- Pocket cruiser
- Sailing hydrofoil
- Trailer sailer
- Wharrams
- Windsurfer
- Yacht
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| Special terms |
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| Other |
- Fusta
- Mersey Flat
- Norfolk punt
- Norfolk wherry
- Patache
- Pausik
- Pink
- Pinnace (ship's boat)
- Pram
- Proa
- Scow
- Thames sailing barge
- Vinta
- Wherry
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Clipper ships, designers & builders
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| American-built early clippers (in year order) |
- Anglona (1840)
- Ariel (1842)
- Houqua (1844)
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| American-built extreme clippers, 1845–1850 (in year order) |
- Rainbow (1845)
- Sea Witch (1846)
- Memnon (1848)
- Ticonderoga (1849)
- Game Cock (1850)
- Race Horse (barque) (1850)
- Sea Serpent (1850)
- Stag Hound (1850)
- Surprise (1850)
- Witchcraft (1850)
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| American-built extreme clippers, 1851–1855 |
- Blue Jacket (1854)
- Challenger (1853)
- Champion of the Seas (1854)
- Comet (1851)
- Emanuela (1854)
- HMS Enchantress (1854)
- Flying Cloud (1851)
- Golden West (1852)
- Great Republic (barque) (1853)
- Hornet (1851)
- Ino (1851)
- James Baines (1854)
- John Gilpin (1852)
- Lightning (1853)
- Manuela (1854)
- N.B. Palmer (1851)
- Nightingale (1851)
- Ocean Telegraph / Light Brigade (1854)
- Onward (1852)
- Red Jacket (1853)
- Sovereign of the Seas (1852)
- Sunny South (1854)
- Syren (1851)
- Sweepstakes (1853)
- Swordfish (1851)
- Westward Ho! (1852)
- White Swallow (1853)
- Witch of the Wave (1851)
- Young America (1853)
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| American-built medium clippers, 1851–1855 |
- Andrew Jackson (1855)
- Antelope of Boston (1851)
- Carrier Dove (1855)
- Carrier Pigeon (1852)
- Celestial Empire (1852)
- Flying Childers (1852)
- Ganges (1854)
- Golden Fleece (1855)
- Harriet Hoxie (1851)
- Herald of the Morning (1853)
- Kingfisher (1853)
- Lookout (1853)
- Mary Robinson (1854)
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| American-built clippers and medium clippers, 1856–1859 |
- King Philip (1856)
- Seminole (1865)
- Thatcher Magoun (1856)
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| American-built clippers and medium clippers, 1860s |
- Cremorne (1863)
- Shooting Star (1867)
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| British-built "Aberdeen" clippers, 1839–1858 |
- Challenger (1852)
- Lammermuir (1856)
- Lord of the Isles (1853)
- Mimosa (1853)
- Robin Hood (1856)
- Stornoway (1850)
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| British-built newer style clippers, 1859–1870 |
- Ariel (composite) (1865)
- Blackadder (iron) (1870)
- Cimba
- City of Adelaide (composite) (1864)
- Cutty Sark (composite) (1869)
- Fiery Cross (1860)
- Flying Spur (1860)
- Hallowe'en (iron) (1870)
- Lahloo (composite) (1867)
- Lammermuir (composite) (1864)
- Leander (composite) (1867)
- Lothair (composite) (1870)
- Norman Court (composite) (1869)
- Serica (1863)
- Sir Lancelot (composite) (1865)
- Taeping (composite) (1863)
- Taitsing (composite) (1865)
- Tayleur (iron) (1864)
- Thermopylae (composite) (1868)
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| Dutch-built clippers |
- California
- Kosmopoliet
- Stad Amsterdam
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| Canadian-built clippers |
- Marco Polo (1851)
- Stag (barque)
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| American designers and builders |
Curtis, James O.
- Curtis, Paul
- Curtis, Paul & Taylor
- Fernald & Pettigrew
- Griffiths, John Willis
- McKay, Donald
- Palmer, Nathaniel
- Pook, Samuel Hartt
- Webb, William H
- Westervelt, Jacob A.
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| British designers and builders |
- Linton, Hercules
- Lithgow, William
- Russell, John Scott
- Scott & Linton
- Pile, William
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| Surviving 19th Century clippers |
- City of Adelaide
- Cutty Sark
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