Timber and Stone Pillar Bridges
A timber bridge is a structure composed wholly out of wood, while a stone pillar bridge features a wooden superstructure resting on stone pillars. Strictly speaking, many bridges of the second type should be rather called "concrete pillar bridges", as the Romans preferably used opus caementicium for constructing their bridge piers (stone was confined in these cases to covering). Both types, timber bridges and stone respectively concrete pillar bridges, are listed here in the same category as historically, with the consolidation of Roman power in the newly conquered provinces, wooden bridges often gave way to solid pillar bridges.
Image | Name | River | Town | Country | Spans | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apollodorus Bridge (or Trajan's Bridge) |
Danube | Turnu-Severin/Kladovo | Romania/ Serbia |
21 x >30 m | Concrete pillars; longest arch bridge for over 1000 years | |
Caesar's Rhine bridges | Rhine | Koblenz | Germany | c.26 spans | ||
Chesters Bridge | North Tyne | Chesters | England | 4 x S | Possible stone arches | |
Constantine's Bridge | Danube | Corabia | Romania/ Bulgaria |
? | Concrete pillars | |
Cornelius Fuscus's Bridge | Danube | Orlea | Romania/ Bulgaria |
? | Timber bridge | |
Justinian's bridge | Siberis | Sykeon | Turkey | 8 x 5.4-9.6 m | ||
London Bridge | Thames | London | England | ? | ||
Piercebridge Roman Bridge | Tees | Piercebridge | England | ? | ||
Pons Aelius | Tyne | Newcastle | England | ? | ||
Pons Sublicius | Tiber | Rome | Italy | ? | ||
Pons Tirenus | Garigliano | Minturnae | Italy | ? | ||
Römerbrücke | Mosel | Trier | Germany | ? | Arches added in Middle Ages | |
Römerbrücke | Rhine | Cologne | Germany | 20 spans | ||
Römerbrücke | Rhine | Mainz | Germany | ? | First built ca. 30 AD | |
? | Churn | Cirencester | England | ? | ||
? | Eden | Hyssop Holme Well | England | ? | ||
? | Forth | ? | Scotland | ? | ||
? | Irthing | Willowford | England | Possible stone arches | ||
? | Kelvin | Summerston | Scotland | ? | ||
? | Loire | Orléans | France | ? | ||
? | Loire | ? | France | ? | ||
? | Rede | Elishaw | England | ? | ||
? | Rede | Risingham | England | ? | ||
? | Rhone | Genf | Switzerland | ? | ||
? | Saône | ? | France | ? | ||
? | Seine | Paris | France | ? | ||
? | Tees | Pounteys Bridge | England | ? | ||
? | Trent | Cromwell | England | ? | ||
? | Tyne | Corbridge | England | 6-11 x S | Possible stone arches | |
? | Wear | Binchester | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Hunwick Gill | England | ? | ||
? | ? | London, Newgate | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Wallasey | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Water Newton | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Wroxeter | England | ? |
Read more about this topic: List Of Roman Bridges
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