Timber and Stone Pillar Bridges
A timber bridge is a structure composed wholly out of wood, while a stone pillar bridge features a wooden superstructure resting on stone pillars. Strictly speaking, many bridges of the second type should be rather called "concrete pillar bridges", as the Romans preferably used opus caementicium for constructing their bridge piers (stone was confined in these cases to covering). Both types, timber bridges and stone respectively concrete pillar bridges, are listed here in the same category as historically, with the consolidation of Roman power in the newly conquered provinces, wooden bridges often gave way to solid pillar bridges.
Image | Name | River | Town | Country | Spans | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apollodorus Bridge (or Trajan's Bridge) |
Danube | Turnu-Severin/Kladovo | Romania/ Serbia |
21 x >30 m | Concrete pillars; longest arch bridge for over 1000 years | |
Caesar's Rhine bridges | Rhine | Koblenz | Germany | c.26 spans | ||
Chesters Bridge | North Tyne | Chesters | England | 4 x S | Possible stone arches | |
Constantine's Bridge | Danube | Corabia | Romania/ Bulgaria |
? | Concrete pillars | |
Cornelius Fuscus's Bridge | Danube | Orlea | Romania/ Bulgaria |
? | Timber bridge | |
Justinian's bridge | Siberis | Sykeon | Turkey | 8 x 5.4-9.6 m | ||
London Bridge | Thames | London | England | ? | ||
Piercebridge Roman Bridge | Tees | Piercebridge | England | ? | ||
Pons Aelius | Tyne | Newcastle | England | ? | ||
Pons Sublicius | Tiber | Rome | Italy | ? | ||
Pons Tirenus | Garigliano | Minturnae | Italy | ? | ||
Römerbrücke | Mosel | Trier | Germany | ? | Arches added in Middle Ages | |
Römerbrücke | Rhine | Cologne | Germany | 20 spans | ||
Römerbrücke | Rhine | Mainz | Germany | ? | First built ca. 30 AD | |
? | Churn | Cirencester | England | ? | ||
? | Eden | Hyssop Holme Well | England | ? | ||
? | Forth | ? | Scotland | ? | ||
? | Irthing | Willowford | England | Possible stone arches | ||
? | Kelvin | Summerston | Scotland | ? | ||
? | Loire | Orléans | France | ? | ||
? | Loire | ? | France | ? | ||
? | Rede | Elishaw | England | ? | ||
? | Rede | Risingham | England | ? | ||
? | Rhone | Genf | Switzerland | ? | ||
? | Saône | ? | France | ? | ||
? | Seine | Paris | France | ? | ||
? | Tees | Pounteys Bridge | England | ? | ||
? | Trent | Cromwell | England | ? | ||
? | Tyne | Corbridge | England | 6-11 x S | Possible stone arches | |
? | Wear | Binchester | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Hunwick Gill | England | ? | ||
? | ? | London, Newgate | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Wallasey | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Water Newton | England | ? | ||
? | ? | Wroxeter | England | ? |
Read more about this topic: List Of Roman Bridges
Famous quotes containing the words timber, stone, pillar and/or bridges:
“Green springs the tree, hemp grows, the wag is wild,
But when they meet, it makes the timber rot;
It frets the halter, and it chokes the child.”
—Sir Walter Raleigh (1552?1618)
“Because you live, O Christ,
the spirit bird of hope is freed for flying,
our cages of despair no longer keep us closed and life-denying.
The stone has rolled away and death cannot imprison!
O sing this Easter Day, for Jesus Christ has risen!”
—Shirley Erena Murray (20th century)
“Fames pillar here, at last, we set,
Out-during marble, brass, or jet,”
—Robert Herrick (15911674)
“... this single span,
Reaching for the world, as our lives do,
As all lives do, reaching that we may give
The best of what we are and hold as true:
Always it is by bridges that we live.”
—Philip Larkin (19221986)