Five-dimensional Regular Polytopes and Higher
In five dimensions, a regular polytope can be named as where is the hypercell (or teron) type, is the cell type, is the face type, and is the face figure, is the edge figure, and is the vertex figure.
A 5-polytope has been called a polyteron, and if infinite (i.e. a honeycomb) a tetracomb.
- A vertex figure (of a 5-polytope) is a polychoron, seen by the arrangement of neighboring vertices to each vertex.
- An edge figure (of a 5-polytope) is a polyhedron, seen by the arrangement of faces around each edge.
- A face figure (of a 5-polytope) is a polygon, seen by the arrangement of cells around each face.
A regular polytope exists only if and are regular polychora.
The space it fits in is based on the expression:
-
- : Spherical 4-space tessellation or 5-space polytope
- : Euclidean 4-space tessellation
- : hyperbolic 4-space tessellation
Enumeration of these constraints produce 3 convex polytopes, zero nonconvex polytopes, 3 4-space tessellations, and 5 hyperbolic 4-space tessellations. There are no non-convex regular polytopes in five dimensions or higher.
Higher-dimensional polytopes have sometimes received names. 6-polytopes have sometimes been called polypeta, 7-polytopes polyexa, 8-polytopes polyzetta, and 9-polytopes polyyotta.
Read more about this topic: List Of Regular Polytopes
Famous quotes containing the words regular and/or higher:
“It was inspiriting to hear the regular dip of the paddles, as if they were our fins or flippers, and to realize that we were at length fairly embarked. We who had felt strangely as stage-passengers and tavern-lodgers were suddenly naturalized there and presented with the freedom of the lakes and woods.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“When a person hasn’t in him that which is higher and stronger than all external influences, it is enough for him to catch a good cold in order to lose his equilibrium and begin to see an owl in every bird, to hear a dog’s bark in every sound.”
—Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904)