Historic Office Holders
| Conservative/Christian Democrat | Socialist | Liberal/Centrist | Communist | Independent |
| Year | President of the European Commission |
President of the European Council |
President of the European Parliament |
Presidency of the Council of the European Union |
President of the European Court of Justice |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | 1: Walter Hallstein (I) | 1: Robert Schuman | Belgium | 1: Andreas Matthias Donner | |||||||
| Germany | |||||||||||
| 1959 | France | ||||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||||
| 1960 | 2: Hans Furler | Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Netherlands | |||||||||||
| 1961 | Belgium | ||||||||||
| Germany | |||||||||||
| 1962 | 1: Walter Hallstein (II) | 3: Gaetano Martino | France | ||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||||
| 1963 | Luxembourg | ||||||||||
| Netherlands | |||||||||||
| 1964 | 4: Jean Pierre Duvieusart | Belgium | 2: Charles Léon Hammes | ||||||||
| Germany | |||||||||||
| 1965 | 5: Victor Leemans | France | |||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||||
| 1966 | 6: Alain Poher | Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Netherlands | |||||||||||
| 1967 | Belgium | 3: Robert Lecourt | |||||||||
| 2: Jean Rey | Germany | ||||||||||
| 1968 | France | ||||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||||
| 1969 | 7: Mario Scelba | Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Netherlands | |||||||||||
| 1970 | Belgium | ||||||||||
| 3: Franco Maria Malfatti | Germany | ||||||||||
| 1971 | 8: Walter Behrendt | France | |||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||||
| 1972 | 4: Sicco Mansholt | Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Netherlands | |||||||||||
| 1973 | 5: François-Xavier Ortoli | 9: Cornelis Berkhouwer | Belgium | ||||||||
| Denmark | |||||||||||
| 1974 | Germany | ||||||||||
| France | |||||||||||
| 1975 | Liam Cosgrave | 10: Georges Spénale | Ireland | ||||||||
| Aldo Moro | Italy | ||||||||||
| 1976 | Gaston Thorn | Luxembourg | 4: Hans Kutscher | ||||||||
| Joop den Uyl | Netherlands | ||||||||||
| 1977 | 6: Roy Jenkins | James Callaghan | 11: Emilio Colombo | United Kingdom | |||||||
| Jack Lynch | Belgium | ||||||||||
| 1978 | Anker Jørgensen | Denmark | |||||||||
| Helmut Schmidt | Germany | ||||||||||
| 1979 | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | France | |||||||||
| Jack Lynch | 1: Simone Veil | Ireland | |||||||||
| 1980 | Francesco Cossiga | Italy | 5: Josse Mertens de Wilmars | ||||||||
| Pierre Werner | Luxembourg | ||||||||||
| 1981 | 7: Gaston Thorn | Dries van Agt | Netherlands | ||||||||
| Margaret Thatcher | United Kingdom | ||||||||||
| 1982 | Wilfried Martens | 2: Piet Dankert | Belgium | ||||||||
| Poul Schlüter | Denmark | ||||||||||
| 1983 | Helmut Kohl | Germany | |||||||||
| Andreas Papandreou | Greece | ||||||||||
| 1984 | François Mitterrand | 3: Pierre Pflimlin | France | 6: John Mackenzie-Stuart | |||||||
| Garret FitzGerald | Ireland | ||||||||||
| 1985 | Bettino Craxi | Italy | |||||||||
| Jacques Santer | Luxembourg | ||||||||||
| 1986 | 8: Jacques Delors (I) | Ruud Lubbers | Netherlands | ||||||||
| Margaret Thatcher | United Kingdom | ||||||||||
| 1987 | Wilfried Martens | 4: Henry Plumb | Belgium | ||||||||
| Poul Schlüter | Denmark | ||||||||||
| 1988 | Helmut Kohl | Germany | 7: Ole Due | ||||||||
| Andreas Papandreou | Greece | ||||||||||
| 1989 | 8: Jacques Delors (II) | Felipe González | Spain | ||||||||
| François Mitterrand | 5: Enrique Barón Crespo | France | |||||||||
| 1990 | Charles Haughey | Ireland | |||||||||
| Giulio Andreotti | Italy | ||||||||||
| 1991 | Jacques Santer | Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Ruud Lubbers | Netherlands | ||||||||||
| 1992 | Aníbal Cavaco Silva | 6: Egon Klepsch | Portugal | ||||||||
| John Major | United Kingdom | ||||||||||
| 1993 | 8: Jacques Delors (III) | Poul Nyrup Rasmussen | Denmark | ||||||||
| Jean-Luc Dehaene | Belgium | ||||||||||
| 1994 | Andreas Papandreou | Greece | 8: Gil Carlos Rodriguez Iglesias | ||||||||
| Helmut Kohl | 7: Klaus Hänsch | Germany | |||||||||
| 1995 | 9: Jacques Santer | Jacques Chirac | France | ||||||||
| Felipe González | Spain | ||||||||||
| 1996 | Romano Prodi | Italy | |||||||||
| John Bruton | Ireland | ||||||||||
| 1997 | Wim Kok | 8: José María Gil-Robles | Netherlands | ||||||||
| Jean-Claude Juncker | Luxembourg | ||||||||||
| 1998 | Tony Blair | United Kingdom | |||||||||
| Viktor Klima | Austria | ||||||||||
| 1999 | Gerhard Schröder | Germany | |||||||||
| 10: Manuel Marín | |||||||||||
| 11: Romano Prodi | Paavo Lipponen | 9: Nicole Fontaine | Finland | ||||||||
| 2000 | António Guterres | Portugal | |||||||||
| Jacques Chirac | France | ||||||||||
| 2001 | Göran Persson | Sweden | |||||||||
| Guy Verhofstadt | Belgium | ||||||||||
| 2002 | José María Aznar López | 10: Pat Cox | Spain | ||||||||
| Anders Fogh Rasmussen | Denmark | ||||||||||
| 2003 | Costas Simitis | Greece | 9: Vassilios Skouris |
||||||||
| Silvio Berlusconi | Italy | ||||||||||
| 2004 | Bertie Ahern | Ireland | |||||||||
| 12: José Manuel Barroso (I) | Jan Peter Balkenende | 11: Josep Borrell | Netherlands | ||||||||
| 2005 | Jean-Claude Juncker | Luxembourg | |||||||||
| Tony Blair | United Kingdom | ||||||||||
| 2006 | Wolfgang Schüssel | Austria | |||||||||
| Matti Vanhanen | Finland | ||||||||||
| 2007 | Angela Merkel | 12: Hans-Gert Pöttering | T1 | Germany | |||||||
| José Sócrates | Portugal | ||||||||||
| 2008 | Janez Janša | Slovenia | |||||||||
| Nicolas Sarkozy | T2 | France | |||||||||
| 2009 | Mirek Topolánek | Czech Republic | |||||||||
| Jan Fischer | |||||||||||
| Fredrik Reinfeldt | 13: Jerzy Buzek | Sweden | |||||||||
| 2010 | 12: José Manuel Barroso (II) |
1. Herman Van Rompuy |
T3 | Spain | |||||||
| Belgium | |||||||||||
| 2011 | Hungary | ||||||||||
| T4 | Poland | ||||||||||
| 2012 | 14: Martin Schulz |
Denmark | |||||||||
| Cyprus | |||||||||||
| 2013 | T5 | Ireland | |||||||||
Read more about this topic: List Of Presidents Of European Union Institutions
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“The doctrine of those who have denied that certainty could be attained at all, has some agreement with my way of proceeding at the first setting out; but they end in being infinitely separated and opposed. For the holders of that doctrine assert simply that nothing can be known; I also assert that not much can be known in nature by the way which is now in use. But then they go on to destroy the authority of the senses and understanding; whereas I proceed to devise helps for the same.”
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