M
- Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, (fl. c. 430)
- Gaius Marius Victorinus, (4th century)
- Abu Mansur Maturidi (before 973 - c. 944)
- Al-Mawardi (974-1058)
- Mazdak, (died c. 526)
- Miskawayh (c. 932 - 1030)
- David Ibn Merwan Al-Mukammas (or Daud Ibn Marwan al-Muqammas or David ha-Bavli), (d. 937)
- Musonius Rufus, (1st century)
Read more about this topic: List Of Philosophers Born In The 1st Through 10th Centuries