F-K
- Marsilio Ficino, (1433–1499)12*
- Robert Filmer, (1588–1653)12
- Robert Fludd, (1574–1637)
- Pedro da Fonseca, (1528–1599)
- Fujiwara Seika, (1561–1619)
- Galileo Galilei, (1564–1642)12
- Pierre Gassendi, (1592–1655)12
- Rudolph Goclenius, (1547–1628)
- Wawrzyniec Grzymala Goslicki (1530–1607)
- Hugo Grotius, (1583–1645)12
- Henricus Regius, (1598–1679)
- Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, (1583–1648)
- Abraham Cohen de Herrera (or Alonso Nunez de Herrera or Abraham Irira), (1562–1635)
- Thomas Hobbes, (1588–1679)12
- Richard Hooker, (1554–1600)
- John of St. Thomas (or Jean Poinsot), (1589–1644)
- Joachim Jungius, (1587–1657)
- Bartholomäus Keckermann, (1571–1609)
- Johannes Kepler, (1571–1630)*
Read more about this topic: List Of Philosophers Born In The 15th And 16th Centuries