A-B
- Isaac ben Judah Abravanel, (1437–1508)
- Judah ben Isaac Abravanel, (1460?-1535?)
- Alessandro Achillini, (1463–1512)
- Uriel Acosta, (1585–1640)
- Rodolphus Agricola, (1443–1485)
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, (1436–1535)*
- Leone Battista Alberti, (1404–1472)
- Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, (1433–1504)
- Isaac ben Moses Arama, (1420–1494)
- Jacobus Arminius, (1560–1609)
- Francis Bacon, (1561–1626)12
- Domingo Báñez, (1528–1604)
- Sebastiano Basso, (16th century)
- Gabriel Biel, (1425–1495)
- Jean Bodin, (1530–1596)12
- Jakob Böhme, (1575–1624)
- Giovanni Botero, (c1544-1617)
- Giordano Bruno, (1548–1600)12*
Read more about this topic: List Of Philosophers Born In The 15th And 16th Centuries