This is a list of NRO Launch (NROL) designations, used to identify classified satellites operated by the United States National Reconnaissance Office.
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Launch Designation |
Launch Name | Satellite Designation |
Launch Date/Time (GMT) |
Launch Site | Rocket | Orbit | Project | Function | Status | Patch | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-1 | Nemesis | USA-179 | 2004-08-31, 23:17 | CCAFS SLC-36A | Atlas IIAS | Molniya | SDS-3 | Communications | Active | ||
L-2 | USA-129 | 1996-12-20 | VAFB SLC-4E | Titan IV | LEO | KH-11 | Optical imaging | ||||
L-3 | USA-133 | 1997-10-24 | VAFB SLC-4E | Titan IV | LEO | Lacrosse | ELINT | Active | |||
L-4 | Oscar | USA-136 | 1997-11-08 | CCAFS LC-41 | Titan IV | Molniya | Trumpet | ELINT | Active | ||
L-5 | Capricorn | USA-137 | 1998-01-29, 18:37 | CCAFS SLC-36A | Atlas IIA | Molniya | SDS-3 | Communications | Active | ||
L-6 | Jack | USA-139 | 1998-05-09 | CCAFS SLC-40 | Titan IV/Centaur | GSO | Mentor | ELINT | |||
L-7 | Elwood | N/A | 1998-08-12 | CCAFS SLC-41 | Titan IV/Centaur | GSO (planned) | Mercury | ELINT | Failed: 1998-08-12 | "On a Mission from DoD" | Rocket self-destructed 40 seconds into launch due to guidance problem |
L-8 | None | 1998-10-03 | VAFB LC-576E | Taurus 1110 | LEO | STEX | Technology | ATEX experiment jettisoned on 1999-01-16 and catalogued as USA-141 | |||
L-9 | USA-144 | 1999-05-22, 09:36 | VAFB SLC-4E | Titan IV-B | EIS | Optical imaging | First Titan IV-B launch from VAFB | ||||
L-10 | Great Bear | USA-155 | 2000-12-06, 02:47 | CCAFS SLC-36A | Atlas IIAS | GSO | SDS-3 | Communications | Active | ||
L-11 | USA-152 | 2000-08-17, 23:45 | VAFB SLC-4E | Titan IVB | LEO | Lacrosse | Radar imaging | Active | |||
L-12 | Aquila | USA-162 | 2001-10-11, 02:32 | CCAFS SLC-36B | Atlas IIAS | GSO | SDS-3 | Communications | Active | ||
L-13 | Gemini | USA-160 | 2001-09-08, 15:25 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas IIAS | LEO | NOSS-3 | Naval reconnaissance | Active | 2 satellites | |
L-14 | USA-161 | 2001-10-05 | VAFB SLC-4E | Titan IVB | LEO | KH-11 | Optical reconnaissance | Active | |||
L-15 | USA-237 | 2012-06-29 | CCAFS SLC-37B | Delta IV Heavy (first RS-68A upgrade) | GSO | Mentor* | ELINT | Active | * - or follow-on | ||
L-16 | Prometheus | USA-182 | 2005-04-30, 00:50 | CCAFS SLC-40 | Titan IVB | LEO | Lacrosse | Radar imaging | Active | ||
L-17 | GeoLITE | USA-158 | 2001-05-18, 17:45 | CCAFS SLC-17B | Delta II 7925-9.5 | GSO | GeoLITE | Technology demonstration | Active | ||
L-18 | Libra | USA-173 | 2003-12-02, 10:04 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas IIAS | LEO | NOSS-3 | Naval reconnaissance | Active | 2 satellites | |
L-19 | Homer | USA-171 | 2003-09-09, 04:29 | CCAFS SLC-40 | Titan IVB/Centaur | GSO | Mentor | ELINT | Active | ||
L-20 | USA-186 | 2005-10-19, 18:04. | VAFB SLC-4E | Titan IVB | LEO | KH-11 | Optical imaging | Active | |||
L-21 | USA-193 | 2006-12-14, 21:00 | VAFB SLC-2W | Delta II 7920-10 | LEO | Unknown | Unknown | Failed | Failed immediately after launch. Destroyed by ASAT on 2008-02-21. | ||
L-22 | USA-184 | 2006-06-27, 03:30 | VAFB SLC-6 | Delta IVM+(4,2) | Molniya | Improved Trumpet | ELINT | Active | |||
L-23 | Canis Minor | USA-181 | 2005-02-03, 07:41 | CCAFS SLC-36B | Atlas IIIB | LEO | NOSS-3 | Naval reconnaissance | Active | 2 satellites | |
L-24 | Scorpius | USA-198 | 2007-12-10, 22:05 | CCAFS SLC-41 | Atlas V 401 | Molniya | SDS-3 | Communications | Active | ||
L-25 | Altair | USA-234 | 2012-04-03. 23:12:57.278 | VAFB SLC-6 | Delta IVM+(5,2) | Retrograde LEO | FIA-R | Radar imaging | Active | ||
L-26 | USA-202 | 2009-01-18, 02:47 | CCAFS SLC-37B | Delta IV Heavy | GSO | Mentor | ELINT | Active | |||
L-27 | Gryphon | USA-227 | 2011-03-11, 23:38 | CCAFS SLC-37B | Delta IVM+(4,2) | GSO | SDS-3 | Communications | Active | ||
L-28 | USA-200 | 2008-03-13, 10:02 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 411 | Molniya | Improved Trumpet | ELINT | Active | |||
L-29 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 521 | Cancelled | ||||||||
L-30 | Pyxis | USA-194 | 2007-06-15, 15:11 | CCAFS SLC-41 | Atlas V 401 | LEO | NOSS-3 | Naval reconnaissance | Active | 2 satellites Premature 2nd stage cutoff during launch. Lifetime reduced by need to correct orbit |
|
L-32 | USA-223 | 2010-11-21, 22:58 | CCAFS SLC-37B | Delta IV Heavy | GSO | Mentor | ELINT | Operational | |||
L-33 | TBD | NET 2014 | CCAFS SLC-41 | Atlas V 401 | Awaiting launch | ||||||
L-34 | Odin | USA-229 | 2011-04-15 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 411 | LEO | NOSS-3 | Naval SIGINT | Operational | Two satellites | |
L-35 | TBD | NET 2013 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 531 | Awaiting launch | ||||||
L-36 | USA-238 | 2012-09-13 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 401 | Launched | ||||||
L-37 | TBD | NET 2015 | Delta IV Heavy | Awaiting launch | |||||||
L-38 | Drake | USA-236 | 2012-06-20, 12:28 | CCAFS SLC-41 | Atlas V 401 | Launched | |||||
L-39 | TBD | NET 2013 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 501 | Awaiting launch | ||||||
L-41 | Gladys | USA-215 | 2010-09-21 04:03:30 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 501 | LEO (retrograde) 1058 x 1072 km | FIA-R | Radar imaging | Operational | ||
L-45 | TBD | NET 2012 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 501 | Awaiting launch | ||||||
L-49 | Betty | USA-224 | 2011-01-20 21:10 | VAFB SLC-6 | Delta IV Heavy | LEO 239 x 1005 km | KH-12 | Optical imaging | Operational | ||
L-55 | TBD | NET 2014 | VAFB SLC-3E | Atlas V 401 | Awaiting launch | ||||||
L-65 | NET 2013 | VAFB SLC-6 | Delta IV Heavy | LEO | KH-11 | Optical imaging | Awaiting Launch | ||||
L-66 | USA-225 | 2011-02-06 12:26 |
VAFB SLC-8 | Minotaur I | LEO | RPP | Technology | Operational | |||
L-67 | TBD | NET 2014 | CCAFS SLC-41 | Atlas V 541 | Awaiting launch |
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