Biologists, Neuroscientists, and Psychologists
Further information: Islamic psychological thought- Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy
- Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology
- Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine
- Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies
- Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time
- Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
- Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology
- Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease
- Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture
- Mir Sajad, Neuroscientist and pioneer in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis.
Read more about this topic: List Of Muslim Scientists