Lochs On Islands
There are a very large number of lochs on the islands of Scotland, with the greatest density occurring in the Outer Hebrides. North and South Uist and Lewis in particular have landscapes with a high percentage of freshwater and a maze and complexity of loch shapes. Harris has fewer large bodies of water but innumerable small lochans. Those listed here are confined to the larger or otherwise notable lochs.
Loch Orasaigh in Lewis is only about 125 hectares (310 acres) in extent but the island of Rainish Eilean Mòr is probably the largest island in Scotland relative to the size of the body of water it sits in, as it takes up about 20% of the loch's surface area.
The meanings of the names are generally derived from Gaelic, Old Norse or Scots.
Loch | Meaning of name | Island | OS Grid ref. | Area (in hectares) | Depth (in metres) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loch a' Phuill | Gaelic: Loch of the bog or pool | Tiree | NL955415 | Located in the south west near Balephuil. | ||
Loch Ascog | Norse: Loch of ash bay | Bute | NS094626 | 44.7 | Located south of Rothesay. | |
Loch Bà | Mull | NM569376 | 324 !324 | 44 | ||
Loch Barabhat | Great Bernera | NB156353 | ||||
Loch Bì | South Uist | NF766438 | <10 | South Uist's largest loch is in the north of the island and at 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) long it all but cuts the island in two. | ||
Loch of Boardhouse | Mainland Orkney | HY268264 | 244 !244 | 5 | In Birsay parish | |
Loch Carabhat | Grimsay | NF857566 | ||||
Loch Carabhat | North Uist | NF846613 | 151 | 22.5 | North Uist's third largest loch | |
Loch of Cliff | Unst | HP600117 | 104 | 6.5 | 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long and the most northerly loch in Britain. | |
Loch Coruisk | Gaelic: Loch of the corrie of water | Skye | NG482206 | 38.4 | Located in the heart of the Black Cuillin mountains on Skye. | |
Loch Druidibeag | South Uist | NF791374 | 500 !c.500 | Part of the Loch Druidibeg National Nature Reserve on the west coast of South Uist. | ||
Loch Fad | Gaelic: Long loch | Bute | NS074616 | 71 | 11.5 | Stocked with Brown and Rainbow Trout the loch is an SSSI. |
Loch Fada | Colonsay | NR385955 | Colonsay's largest loch | |||
Loch Fada Gobha | Lewis | NB245232 | 125 !c.125 | 14 | This loch, which lies between Lochs Treabhal and Langavat, is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long. | |
Loch Finlaggan | Loch of the white hollow | Islay | NR387679 | Eilean Mor was an administration centre of the Lordship of the Isles during the 13th—15th centuries. The English name is derived from Gaelic, but the Gaelic name itself is Port an Eilein and means "island port". | ||
Loch Frisa | Mull | NM490480 | 430 | 62.5 | Mull's largest loch | |
Loch of Girlsta | Mainland Shetland | HU433519 | 20 | |||
Loch Gorm | Blue loch | Islay | NR229657 | Contains Loch Gorm Castle, once a stronghold of Clan Macdonald. | ||
Loch of Harray | Norse: Loch of the mound | Mainland Orkney | HY295151 | 971 | 4 | Closely linked to the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage site. |
Heldale Water | Hoy | ND259924 | One of the largest bodies of freshwater in Orkney not on the Mainland | |||
Loch Langavat | Gaelic/Norse: Long lake | Lewis | NB197205 | 906.5 | 30 | This loch lies at 33 metres (108 ft) above sea level, is over 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long and is at the head of the Grimersta system. |
Loch Langavat | Gaelic/Norse: Long lake | Harris | NG044897 | |||
Loch Leathan | Skye | NG500507 | This loch to the east of Portree, which includes Loch Fada, is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long. | |||
Loch Mòr | Gaelic: Big loch | Boreray | NF850813 | A shallow loch that make up about an eighth of the area of the island | ||
Muckle Water | Scots: Big lake | Rousay | HY393901 | One of the largest bodies of freshwater in Orkney not on the Mainland | ||
Loch nan Cinneachan | Gaelic: Loch of the "heathen" or "gentiles". | Coll | NM187562 | Contains the crannog Dùn Anlaimh | ||
Loch Olabhat | Benbecula | NF798509 | One of Benbecula's larger lochs, it contains numerous islands. | |||
Loch Orasaigh | Gaelic: Tidal island loch? | Lewis | NB388281 | Contains Rainish Eilean Mòr (see above). | ||
Loch Righ Mòr | Gaelic: Great loch of the king | Jura | NR540852 | |||
Loch Sgadabhagh | Norse: Possibly Loch of tax bay | North Uist | NF847685 | 453 | 15 | According to Murray and Pullar (1910) "there is probably no other loch in Britain which approaches Loch Scadavay in irregularity and complexity of outline." |
Loch an Sgoltaire | Colonsay | NR386972 | ||||
Loch Spiggie | Shetland | HU370165 | 86 | 12.5 | Part of an RSPB Nature reserve, the surface is only just over a metre above sea level. | |
Loch of Stenness | Norse: Loch of the headland of the stone | Mainland Orkney | HY280126 | 647 | 5 | The largest brackish lagoon in the UK, the Stones of Stenness are on the south east shore. |
Loch of St Tredwell | Loch of St Tredwell | Papa Westray | HY492508 | <10 | Named after St Triduana, the loch's waters were traditionally believed to be medicinal. | |
Loch Suaineabhal | Lewis | NB069297 | 226 !c.226 | 66.7 | This glaciated loch basin has a mean depth of 33 metres (108 ft) and is the most voluminous in Lewis. | |
Loch of Swannay | Orkney | HY309283 | 244 | 5 | Located in the north west of Mainland Orkney there are numerous stony shoals in the loch. | |
Loch of Tankerness | Norse: Possibly Loch of Tannskári's point. | Mainland Orkney | HY514092 | 60 | 2 | North east of Kirkwall, the loch's mean depth is only 1.4 metres (4.6 ft). |
Loch Tanna | Arran | NR921430 | Arran's largest loch is 321 metres above sea level. | |||
Loch of Tingwall | Norse: Loch of the field of the parliament | Mainland Shetland | HU416425 | 43 | 12 | West of Lerwick |
Loch Trealabhal | Lewis | NB277236 | 157 | 10.5 | Another shallow Hebridean loch with a complex shape. | |
Loch of Watlee | Norse: | Unst | HP592054 |
Read more about this topic: List Of Lochs In Scotland
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