Debian-based
Debian GNU/Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format and the dpkg package manager and its frontends.
| Distribution | Description |
|---|---|
| 64 Studio | Attempts to specialize in audio and video production on x86-64 workstations. |
| aptosid | Multilingual desktop-oriented Live CD based on Debian unstable. Formerly sidux. |
| Bharat Operating System Solutions | This software is also known by the acronym BOSS GNU/Linux or simply BOSS Linux. |
| Canaima | A Venezuelan distribution. |
| Caixa Mágica | A Portuguese distribution. |
| Corel Linux | Commercial. Short-lived desktop distribution, bought by Xandros Linux. |
| CrunchBang Linux | A small Distro and Live CD based on Debian Stable, featuring the Openbox window manager and tint2 panel with GTK+ applications. |
| Damn Vulnerable Linux | A tool for observing and studying vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel and popular user space software. |
| Dreamlinux | A Brazilian Linux distribution (not active anymore). |
| Elive | A Live CD and Distribution featuring Enlightenment as the only window manager. Aims to be intuitive and easy to use. |
| Finnix | A small system administration Live CD that is available for multiple architectures. |
| Freespire | A community-driven and -supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distribution. Defunct since 2007. Website offline since early 2011. |
| Gibraltar | Commercial. Router/firewall distribution. |
| gnuLinEx | A distribution promoted by the government of Extremadura, Spain. |
| grml | Live CD for system recovery. |
| Instant WebKiosk | Live, browser only operating system for use in web kiosks and for digital signage. |
| Kanotix | An installable live CD for desktop usage using KDE, focusing on convenient scripts and GUI for ease of use. |
| Knoppix | The first Live CD (later DVD) version of Debian GNU/Linux. |
| Kurumin | Earlier, it was a version of the Knoppix distribution, modified with Debian and designed for Brazilian users. |
| LEAF Project | The Linux Embedded Appliance Framework. A tiny primarily floppy-based distribution for routers, firewalls and other appliances. |
| LiMux | An ISO 9241 industry workplace certified Linux distribution, deployed at the City of Munich, Germany. |
| Linspire | Commercial. Desktop-oriented distribution, previously called Lindows. Focuses on a proprietary software application manager obtained via a paid (CNR) subscription. Bought by Xandros Linux, and effectively defunct since 2007. |
| Linux Mint Debian Edition | Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is a rolling distribution based on Debian Testing. It is available in both 32 and 64-bit as a live DVD with a Gnome desktop. The purpose of LMDE is to look identical to the main Linux Mint edition and to provide the same functionality while using Debian as a base. |
| Linux Router Project | A defunct floppy-based distribution for routers and firewalls. Supplanted by LEAF Project. |
| Maemo | A development platform for hand held devices such as the Nokia N800, N810 and Nokia N900 Internet Tablets and other Linux-based devices. |
| MEPIS | Focuses on ease of use. Also includes lightweight variant called antiX. antiX is meant to be used on older computers with limited hardware. |
| MintPPC | For PowerPC computers. Though MintPPC uses some Mint LXDE code, it is not Linux Mint. |
| Neopwn | Debian-based network penetration-testing distribution for mobile phones. |
| NepaLinux | A Debian and Morphix based distribution focused for desktop usage in Nepali language computing. |
| OpenZaurus | Debian packages and ROM image for the Sharp Zaurus PDA. Replaced by Ångström distribution. |
| Parsix | Optimized for personal computers and laptops. Built on top of Debian testing branch and comes with security support. |
| Progeny Componentized Linux | Distribution from Progeny Linux Systems which was also founded by Debian founder Ian Murdock. |
| PureOS | Based on Debian Testing. |
| Rxart | Desktop-oriented distribution. Focused on providing proprietary software. |
| Sacix | A Debian Pure Blend originally created to support the educational and free software diffusion goals of the Telecentres project of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. |
| Siduction | Derived from aptosid, siduction is a distro based on debian sid with a friendly community. |
| Skolelinux | A distribution from Norway. It is provided as a thin client distribution for schools. |
| SolusOS | Based on the Stable branch of Debian with updated software applications from Debian backports. Improved media support. Features the Gnome desktop with usability patches and customized applications. |
| Sunwah Linux | A Chinese distribution |
| Symphony OS | Includes the Mezzo desktop environment. Previous versions were based on Knoppix. |
| SalineOS | Lean, stable and easy-to-use distribution with XFCE as graphical interface. |
| TAILS | The Amnesic Incognito Live System' or Tails is aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity, with all outgoing connections forced to go through Tor. |
| Ubuntu | A distribution sponsored by Canonical Ltd. as well as receiving major funding from South African Mark Shuttleworth. Aims to offer a complete and polished desktop on a single CD. |
| Ulteo | Virtual desktop project. |
| Univention Corporate Server | Commercial distribution with costs by the company Univention GmbH, Germany. |
| UserLinux | Short-lived commercial distribution that would have included GNOME. |
| Webconverger | Debian Live based browser only distribution, similar to Google Chrome OS. However based on Firefox & dwm, with no user sign-in, no special hardware required and designed for public places. |
| Vyatta | Commercial open source network operating system includes routing, firewall, VPN, intrusion prevention and more. Designed to be an open source Cisco replacement. |
Read more about this topic: List Of Linux Distributions