List of Letters Used in Mathematics and Science - Greek

Greek

Β — Beta function

Γ — Angular momentum, Gamma function, Christoffel symbols

Δ — A macroscopic change in the value of a variable, Laplace operator, Delta particle

Θ — Heaviside step function

Λ — Iwasawa algebra, Lorentz transformation, Lambda Hyperon

Ξ — Cascade Hyperon

Π — Product

Σ — Sum, Surface, Sigma Hyperon

Φ — Alternative symbol for Quantum mechanical wavefunction

Ψ — Quantum mechanical wavefunction

Ω — Chaitin's constant, Ohm, Solid angle, Omega Hyperon

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    “Certainly for us of the modern world, with its conflicting claims, its entangled interests, distracted by so many sorrows, so many preoccupations, so bewildering an experience, the problem of unity with ourselves in blitheness and repose, is far harder than it was for the Greek within the simple terms of antique life. Yet, not less than ever, the intellect demands completeness, centrality.”
    —Walter Pater (1839–1894)

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    —Strabo (c. 58 B.C.–c. 24 A.D., Greek geographer. Geographia, bk. 1, sct. 2, subsct. 8.

    “All that we call ideal in Greek or any other art, because to us it is false and visionary, was, to the makers of it, true and existent.”
    —John Ruskin (1819–1900)