List of Largest Domes of Its Time - Worldwide

Worldwide

Below is a list of buildings that have held the title of the largest dome in the world.

Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Comment
1250 BC–
1st c. BC
14.5 m Treasury of Atreus Mycenae, Greece City state of Mycenae Corbel dome
1st c. BC–
19 BC
21.5 m Temple of Mercury Baiae, Italy Roman Empire First monumental dome
19 BC–
beginning of 2nd. c.
25.0 m Baths of Agrippa,
Rome, Italy Roman Empire First Thermae in Rome with a domed central building
Beginning of 2nd. c.–
128
30.0 m Baths of Trajan Rome, Italy Roman Empire Half dome
128–1436 43.4 m Pantheon Rome, Italy Roman Empire Largest unreinforced solid concrete dome in the world till present. Archetype of Western dome construction to this day
1436–1881 45.52 m Santa Maria del Fiore Florence, Italy Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence Largest brick and mortar dome in the world till present. Octagonal dome. Architect Filippo Brunelleschi
1881–1902 46.9 m Devonshire Royal Hospital Buxton, England, United Kingdom Cotton Famine Relief Fund Converted from a horse stables to a hospital. Slate covered iron frame. Architect Robert Rippon Duke
1902–1913 59.45 m West Baden Springs Hotel West Baden, Indiana, United States Lee Wiley Sinclair Steel and glass dome. Architect Harrison Albright
1913–1930 65.0 m Centennial Hall Wrocław, Poland Deutsches Reich Reinforced concrete dome. Architect Max Berg
1930–1955 65.8 m Leipzig Market Hall Leipzig, Saxony, Germany Reinforced concrete dome. Architect Franz Dischinger
1955–1957 101.5 m Bojangles' Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Thompson and Street Structural Steel dome. Architect Odell and Associates
1957–1965 109 m Belgrade Fair - Hall 1 Belgrade, Serbia Belgrade Fair World's largest prestressed concrete dome
1965–1975 195.5 m
Reliant Astrodome Houston, Texas, United States H.A. Lott, Inc. First domed sports stadium in the world with more than 20,000 seats
1975–1992 207 m
Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, United States Blount International Structural steel frame. Architect Nathaniel Curtis
1992–2001 256.0 m Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia, United States Brasfield & Gorrie Tensegrity structure
2001–2009 274 m Ōita Stadium Ōita, Japan Kisho Kurokawa Retractable roof
2009–present 275 m Cowboys Stadium Arlington, Texas, United States HKS, Inc. Retractable roof

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