This is a list of the largest and second-largest cities by population in each country. If a territory or region of a certain country is listed, the name of the country is specified in parentheses immediately after the name of the territory.
Capital cities are in bold.
| Country or territory | Largest city | Second largest city | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | |||
| Abkhazia (Georgia) | Sukhumi | Gagra | |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Kandahar | |
| Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) | Episkopi Cantonment | Ayios Nikolaos | |
| Åland Islands (Finland) | Mariehamn | Jomala | |
| Albania | Tirana | Durrës | |
| Algeria | Algiers | Oran | |
| American Samoa (US) | Tafuna | Nu'uuli | |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Les Escaldes | |
| Angola | Luanda | Cabinda | |
| Anguilla (UK) | North Side | The Valley | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | St. John's | All Saints | |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Córdoba | |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Gyumri | |
| Aruba (Netherlands) | Oranjestad | Sint Nicolaas | |
| Australia | Sydney | Melbourne | |
| Austria | Vienna | Graz | |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Ganja | |
| B | |||
| Bahamas | Nassau | Freeport | |
| Bahrain | Manama | Riffa | |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Chittagong | |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Speightstown | |
| Belarus | Minsk | Homel | |
| Belgium | Brussels | Antwerp | |
| Belize | Belize City | San Ignacio | |
| Benin | Cotonou | Abomey-Calavi | |
| Bermuda (UK) | St. George's | Hamilton | |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Phuntsholing | |
| Bolivia | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | El Alto | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Banja Luka | |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Francistown | |
| Brazil | São Paulo | Rio de Janeiro | |
| Brunei | Kampong Ayer | Bandar Seri Begawan | |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Plovdiv | |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | Bobo-Dioulasso | |
| Burundi | Bujumbura | Muyinga | |
| C | |||
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Battambang | |
| Cameroon | Douala | Yaoundé | |
| Canada | Toronto | Montreal | |
| Cape Verde | Praia | Mindelo | |
| Cayman Islands (UK) | George Town | West Bay | |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Bimbo | |
| Chad | N'Djamena | Moundou | |
| Chile | Santiago | Puente Alto (city proper) Concepción (metropolitan area) |
|
| China | Shanghai | Beijing | |
| Christmas Island (Australia) | Flying Fish Cove | Poon Saan | |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | Bantam | West Island | |
| Colombia | Bogotá | Medellín | |
| Comoros | Moroni | Mutsamudu | |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Kinshasa | Lubumbashi | |
| Congo, Republic of the | Brazzaville | Pointe-Noire | |
| Cook Islands (New Zealand) | Avarua | Amuri | |
| Costa Rica | San José | Limón | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Abidjan | Bouaké | |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Split | |
| Cuba | Havana | Santiago de Cuba | |
| Curaçao (Netherlands) | Willemstad | Sint Michiel | |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Limassol | |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Brno (city proper) Ostrava (metropolitan area) |
|
| D | |||
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Aarhus | |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Ali Sabieh | |
| Dominica | Roseau | Canefield | |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Santiago de los Caballeros | |
| E | |||
| East Timor | Dili | Dare | |
| Ecuador | Guayaquil | Quito | |
| Egypt | Cairo | Alexandria | |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | Santa Ana | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Bata | Malabo | |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Assab | |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Tartu | |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Dire Dawa | |
| F | |||
| Falkland Islands (UK) | Stanley | Goose Green | |
| Faroe Islands (Denmark) | Tórshavn | Klaksvík | |
| Fiji | Nasinu | Suva | |
| Finland | Helsinki | Espoo (city proper) Tampere (metropolitan area) |
|
| France | Paris | Marseille (city proper) Lyon (metropolitan area) |
|
| French Guiana (France) | Cayenne | Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni | |
| French Polynesia (France) | Papeete | Mahina | |
| G | |||
| Gabon | Libreville | Port-Gentil | |
| Gambia, The | Serekunda | Brikama | |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Kutaisi | |
| Germany | Berlin (city proper) Ruhr (urban area) |
Hamburg (city proper) Berlin (urban area) |
|
| Ghana | Accra | Kumasi | |
| Gibraltar (UK) | Gibraltar is the only city | ||
| Greece | Athens | Thessaloniki | |
| Greenland (Denmark) | Nuuk | Sisimiut | |
| Grenada | St. George's | Gouyave | |
| Guam (US) | Tamuning | Mangilao | |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Quetzaltenango | |
| Guernsey (UK) | Saint Peter Port | Vale | |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guéckédou | |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | Gabú | |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Linden | |
| H | |||
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Gonaïves | |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | San Pedro Sula | |
| Hungary | Budapest | Debrecen | |
| I | |||
| Iceland | Reykjavík | Akureyri | |
| India | Mumbai | Delhi | |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Surabaya (city proper) Bandung (metropolitan area) |
|
| Iran | Tehran | Mashhad (city proper) Isfahan (metropolitan area) |
|
| Iraq | Baghdad | Basra | |
| Ireland | Dublin | Cork | |
| Isle of Man (UK) | Douglas | Onchan | |
| Israel | Jerusalem (city proper) Tel Aviv-Yafo (metropolitan area) |
Tel Aviv-Yafo (city proper) Jerusalem (metropolitan area) |
|
| Italy | Rome (city proper) Milan (metropolitan area) |
Milan (city proper) Rome (metropolitan area) |
|
| J | |||
| Jamaica | Kingston | Spanish Town | |
| Japan | Tokyo | Yokohama (city proper) Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto (metropolitan area) |
|
| Jersey (UK) | Saint Helier | Saint Saviour | |
| Jordan | Amman | Zarqa | |
| K | |||
| Kazakhstan | Almaty | Astana | |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Mombasa | |
| Kiribati | Bairiki | Taburao | |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang | Hamhung | |
| Korea, South | Seoul | Busan | |
| Kosovo (Serbia) | Pristina | Prizren | |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Al Jahra | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Osh | |
| L | |||
| Laos | Vientiane | Pakxe | |
| Latvia | Riga | Daugavpils | |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Tripoli | |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Hlotse | |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Ganta | |
| Libya | Tripoli | Benghazi | |
| Liechtenstein | Schaan | Vaduz | |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Kaunas | |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg City | Esch-sur-Alzette | |
| M | |||
| Macedonia | Skopje | Bitola | |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Toamasina | |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Blantyre | |
| Malaysia | Subang Jaya (city proper) Kuala Lumpur (metropolitan area) |
Kuala Lumpur (city proper) Johor Bahru (metropolitan area) |
|
| Maldives | Malé | Hithadhoo | |
| Mali | Bamako | Sikasso | |
| Malta | Birkirkara (city proper) Valletta (metropolitan area) |
Mosta (city proper) | |
| Marshall Islands | Rita | Ebeye | |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Kiffa | |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Beau Bassin-Rose Hill | |
| Mayotte (France) | Mamoudzou | Dzaoudzi | |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Ecatepec de Morelos (city proper) Guadalajara (metropolitan population) |
|
| Federated States of Micronesia | Weno | Palikir | |
| Moldova | Chişinău | Tiraspol | |
| Monaco | Monte Carlo | La Condamine | |
| Mongolia | Ulan Bator | Erdenet | |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Nikšić | |
| Montserrat (UK) | Brades | Saint Peter's | |
| Morocco | Casablanca | Rabat | |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Nampula | |
| Myanmar | Yangon | Mandalay | |
| N | |||
| Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) | Stepanakert | Shusha | |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Rundu | |
| Nauru | Yaren | Denigomudu | |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Pokhara | |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam (city proper) Rotterdam-The Hague (urban area) |
Rotterdam (city proper) Amsterdam (urban area) |
|
| New Caledonia (France) | Nouméa | Wé | |
| New Zealand | Auckland | Wellington | |
| Nicaragua | Managua | León | |
| Niger | Niamey | Zinder | |
| Nigeria | Lagos | Ibadan | |
| Niue (New Zealand) | Alofi | Avatele | |
| Norfolk Island (Australia) | Burnt Pine | Kingston | |
| Northern Cyprus (Cyprus) | Nicosia | Kyrenia | |
| Northern Mariana Islands (US) | San Antonio | Garapan | |
| Norway | Oslo | Bergen | |
| O | |||
| Oman | Muscat | Salalah | |
| P | |||
| Pakistan | Karachi | Lahore | |
| Palau | Koror | Airai | |
| Palestinian territories (Israel) | Gaza | Hebron (city proper) Jerusalem (metropolitan area) |
|
| Panama | Panama City | David | |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Lae | |
| Paraguay | Asunción | Ciudad del Este | |
| Peru | Lima | Arequipa | |
| Philippines | Quezon City (city proper) Manila (metropolitan area) |
Manila (city proper) Cebu (metropolitan area) |
|
| Pitcairn Islands (UK) | Adamstown is the only city | ||
| Poland | Warsaw (city proper) Katowice (metropolitan area) |
Kraków (city proper) Warsaw (metropolitan area) |
|
| Portugal | Lisbon | Porto | |
| Puerto Rico (US) | San Juan | Bayamón (city proper) Ponce (metropolitan area) |
|
| Q | |||
| Qatar | Doha | Al Khor | |
| R | |||
| Romania | Bucharest | Cluj-Napoca | |
| Russia | Moscow | Saint Petersburg | |
| Rwanda | Kigali | Ruhengeri | |
| S | |||
| Saint Barthélemy (France) | Gustavia | St. Jean | |
| Saint Helena (UK) | Half Tree Hollow | Longwood | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | Charlestown | |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | Bexon | |
| Saint Martin (France) | Marigot | Rambaud | |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) | Saint-Pierre | Miquelon | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | Georgetown | |
| Samoa | Apia | Vaitele | |
| San Marino | Serravalle | Borgo Maggiore | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé | Trindade | |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Jeddah | |
| Senegal | Dakar | Thiès | |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Novi Sad | |
| Seychelles | Victoria | Anse Etoile | |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Bo | |
| Singapore | Singapore is a city-state. | ||
| Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | Prince's Quarter | Cul De Sac | |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Košice | |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Maribor | |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Auki | |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Hargeisa | |
| Somaliland (Somalia) | Hargeisa | Berbera | |
| South Africa | Cape Town (city proper) Johannesburg (metropolitan area) |
Durban (city proper) Cape Town (metropolitan area) |
|
| South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (UK) | King Edward Point | Grytviken | |
| South Ossetia (Georgia) | Tskhinvali | Akhalgori | |
| South Sudan | Juba | Yei | |
| Spain | Madrid | Barcelona | |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia (city proper) Kandy (metropolitan area) |
|
| Sudan | Omdurman (city proper) Khartoum (metropolitan area) |
Khartoum (city proper) Port Sudan (metropolitan area) |
|
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Lelydorp | |
| Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway) | Longyearbyen | Barentsburg | |
| Swaziland | Manzini | Mbabane | |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Gothenburg | |
| Switzerland | Zürich | Geneva | |
| Syria | Damascus (city proper) Aleppo (metropolitan area) |
Aleppo (city proper) Damascus (metropolitan area) |
|
| T | |||
| Taiwan | New Taipei (city proper) Taipei (metropolitan area) |
Kaohsiung | |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Khujand | |
| Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | Mwanza | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Samut-Prakan city | |
| Togo | Lomé | Sokodé | |
| Tokelau (New Zealand) | Fakaofo | Atafu | |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Mu'a | |
| Transnistria (Moldova) | Tiraspol | Tighina | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Chaguanas | San Fernando | |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Sfax | |
| Turkey | Istanbul | Ankara | |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Türkmenabat | |
| Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | Five Cays | Honda Road | |
| Tuvalu | Vaiaku | Asau | |
| U | |||
| Uganda | Kampala | Gulu | |
| Ukraine | Kiev | Kharkiv (city proper) Donetsk (metropolitan area) |
|
| United Arab Emirates | Dubai | Sharjah (city proper) Abu Dhabi (metropolitan area) |
|
| United Kingdom | London | Birmingham (city proper) Manchester-Liverpool (metropolitan area) |
|
| United States of America | New York City | Los Angeles | |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Salto | |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Namangan | |
| V | |||
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | Luganville | |
| Vatican City | Vatican City is the only city | ||
| Venezuela | Caracas | Maracaibo | |
| Vietnam | Ho Chi Minh City | Hanoi | |
| Virgin Islands, British (UK) | Road Town | Spanish Town | |
| Virgin Islands, United States (US) | Charlotte Amalie | Anna's Retreat | |
| W | |||
| Wallis and Futuna (France) | Mata-Utu | Alele | |
| Western Sahara | El Aaiún | Dakhla | |
| Y | |||
| Yemen | Sana'a | Aden | |
| Z | |||
| Zambia | Lusaka | Ndola | |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | Bulawayo | |
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, largest, cities and/or country:
“A man’s interest in a single bluebird is worth more than a complete but dry list of the fauna and flora of a town.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“My list of things I never pictured myself saying when I pictured myself as a parent has grown over the years.”
—Polly Berrien Berends (20th century)
“The largest pond is as sensitive to atmospheric changes as the globule of mercury in its tube.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“Over the tree-tops I float thee a song,
Over the rising and sinking waves, over the myriad fields and the
prairies wide,
Over the dense-packed cities all and the teeming wharves and ways,
I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee, O death,”
—Walt Whitman (1819–1892)
“There is a great deal of unmapped country within us which would have to be taken into account in an explanation of our gusts and storms.”
—George Eliot [Mary Ann (or Marian)