Southern Cone
- Aché, southeastern Paraguay
- Alacaluf (Kaweshkar, Halakwulup), Chile
- Chaná (extinct), formerly Uruguay
- Chandule (Chandri)
- Charrúa, southern Brazil and Uruguay
- Chono (Precolumbian culture), formerly Chiloé Archipelago, Chile
- Comechingon (Henia-Camiare), Argentina
- Haush (Manek'enk, Mánekenk, Aush), Tierra del Fuego
- Het (Querandí) (extinct), formerly Argentinian Pampas
- Chechehet
- Didiuhet
- Taluhet
- Huarpe (Warpes) (extinct), Strait of Magellan, Chile
- Allentiac (Alyentiyak)
- Millcayac (Milykayak)
- Oico
- Mapuche (Araucanian), southwestern Argentina and Chile
- Huilliche (Huillice, Hulliche), Chile
- Lafquenche
- Mapuche, southwestern Argentina and Chile
- Pehuenche, south central Chile and Argentina
- Picunche, formerly Chile
- Promaucae, formerly Chile
- Mbeguá (extinct), formerly Paraná River, Argentina
- Minuane (extinct), formerly Uruguay
- Puelche (Guenaken, Pampa) (extinct), Argentinian and Chilean Andes
- Tehuelche, Patagonia
- Künün-a-Güna (Gennakenk, Gennaken)
- Küwach-a-Güna
- Mecharnúekenk
- Aónikenk (Zuidelijke Tehuelche)
- Teushen (Tehues, extinct), Tierra del Fuego
- Selk'nam (Ona), Tierra del Fuego
- Yaghan (Yamana), Tierra del Fuego
- Yaro (Jaro)
Read more about this topic: List Of Indigenous Peoples Of South America
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