List of Historical Countries and Empires Spanning More Than One Continent - Other Transcontinental Occurrences

Other Transcontinental Occurrences

• Uzbek Khanate (2) – Asia, Europe
• Ak Koyunlu Empire (2) – Asia, Europe
• Khanate of Sibir (2) – Asia, Europe
• Astrakhan Khanate (2) – Europe, Asia
• Safavid Empire (2) – Asia, Europe
• Crimean Khanate (2) – Europe, Asia (at its peak)
• Grand Duchy of Moscow and Tsardom of Russia (2) – Europe, Asia
• Kalmyk Khanate (2) – Asia, Europe
• Kingdom of Bali (2) – Asia, Oceania
• Afsharid Empire (2) – Asia, Europe (1736–1747)
• Kazakh Khanate (2) – Asia, Europe
• Quba Khanate (2) – Europe, Asia (1747–1806)
• Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti (2) – Asia, Europe (1762–1801)
• Qajar Empire (2) – Asia, Europe (1794–1813)
• Later Egyptian Empire (3) – Africa, Asia, Europe (1803–1807 and 1833–1882)
• United Provinces of New Granada (2) – South America, North America (1810–1816)
• Gran Colombia (2) – South America, North America (1819–1831)
• Republic of the New Granada (1831–1858) and Granadine Confederation (1858–1863) (2) – South America, North America
• Greece (2) – Europe, Asia
• Alash Orda (2) – Asia, Europe (December 1917 – May 1920)
• Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (2) – Asia, Europe (February 24 – May 28, 1918)
• Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (2) – Europe, Asia (May 11, 1918 – June 1920)
• Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (2) – Asia, Europe (May 28, 1918 – April 28, 1920)
• Democratic Republic of Georgia (2) – Asia, Europe (May 28, 1918 – February 25, 1921)
• Centrocaspian Dictatorship (2) – Asia, Europe (August 1 – September 15, 1918)
• Soviet Union (2) – Europe, Asia (December 1922 – December 1991)
• West Indies Federation (2) – North America, South America (1958–1962)
• United Arab Republic and United Arab States (2) – Africa, Asia (1958–1961)
• Protectorate of South Arabia (1963–1967), People's Republic of South Yemen (1967–1970), and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1970–1990) (2) – Asia, Africa
• Federation of Arab Republics (2) – Africa, Asia (1972–1977)
• East Germany (2) – Europe, North America (1972–1990, if Cuba's gift of Ernst Thälmann Island is regarded as a territorial cession)
• Israel (2) – Asia, Africa (From October 15, 1973 to January 18, 1974, it had occupied land on the African side of the Suez Canal as a result of the Yom Kippur War. This land was never administrated by Israeli civil authorities and was withdrawn during the aftermath of the war.)
• Argentina (2) – South America, Antarctica (occupied South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands from March 19 to June 20, 1982 during the Falklands War)
• South Ossetian Republic (2) – Asia, Europe (if its de facto independence from Georgia since the cease-fire of July 14, 1992 is recognized)
• Eritrea (2) – Africa, Asia (occupied Hanish-al-Saghir from August 10 to 27, 1995 and Hanish-al-Kabir from November 12, 1995 to October 1998 during the Hanish islands crisis)

Turkey:Europe,Asia.