List of Heads of Government of The Central African Republic and Central African Empire - Heads of Government

Heads of Government

Central African Republic (Territorial autonomy)
Prime Minister
Portrait Entered office Left office Affiliation Notes
Barthélemy Boganda
8 December 1958 29 March 1959 MESAN Founder of the MESAN party; negotiated for the independence of Oubangui-Chari and named the country the "Central African Republic".
Abel Goumba
30 March 1959 30 April 1959 MESAN Served as acting prime minister; had an internal struggle for power with Dacko after Boganda's death.
David Dacko
1 May 1959 13 August 1960 MESAN Seized power from Goumba, with the support of high commissioner Roger Barberot, the Bangui chamber of commerce and Boganda's widow.
Central African Republic (Independent)
French: République centrafricaine, Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
David Dacko
13 August 1960 14 August 1960 MESAN Also served as head of state (President) upon independence.
Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975)
Elisabeth Domitien
2 January 1975 7 April 1976 MESAN First female head of government in Africa.
Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976)
Ange-Félix Patassé
5 September 1976 3 December 1976 MESAN Later served as President (1993–2003).
Central African Empire
French: Empire centrafricain
Ange-Félix Patassé
8 December 1976 14 July 1978 MESAN
Henri Maïdou
14 July 1978 21 September 1979 MESAN Wrote a letter on 4 September 1979 to the French government officials, asking them to put an end to Bokassa's tyrannical rule. Less than three weeks later, the French successfully executed Operation Barracuda, toppling the Bokassa regime.
Central African Republic
French: République centrafricaine, Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
Henri Maïdou
21 September 1979 26 September 1979 MESAN
Bernard Ayandho
26 September 1979 22 August 1980 MESAN Previously served as a Minister of Economy.
UDC
Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980)
Jean-Pierre Lebouder
12 November 1980 4 April 1981 UDC Minister of Economy and Finance in Gaombalet's government from 2003–2004.
Simon Narcisse Bozanga
4 April 1981 1 September 1981 UDC Served as secretary general and Minister of Justice in the Dacko government.
Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991)
Édouard Frank
15 March 1991 4 December 1992 RDC Served as the president of the Central African Republic Supreme Court. Declared Patassé the winner of the 1993 presidential election.
Timothée Malendoma
4 December 1992 26 February 1993 FC Minister of the National Economy in Bokassa's government and Minister of State under Dacko.
Enoch Derant Lakoué
26 February 1993 25 October 1993 PSD Candidate from the PSD in the 1993 and 1999 presidential elections. Later served as the head of the national administration of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC).
Jean-Luc Mandaba
25 October 1993 12 April 1995 MLPC Minister of Health under Kolingba and Vice President of the MLPC.
Gabriel Koyambounou
12 April 1995 6 June 1996 MLPC Inspector in the civil service prior to becoming Prime Minister.
Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
6 June 1996 30 January 1997 PUN Former ambassador to France.
Michel Gbezera-Bria
30 January 1997 4 January 1999 Nonpartisan Previously served as Foreign Minister.
Anicet-Georges Dologuélé
4 January 1999 1 April 2001 Nonpartisan Minister of Finance and Budget in Gbezera-Bria's government.
Martin Ziguélé
1 April 2001 15 March 2003 MLPC Finished second place to incumbent François Bozizé in the first round of the 2005 presidential elections, but lost the second round run-off. Elected to three-year term as President of MLPC in June 2007.
Abel Goumba
23 March 2003 11 December 2003 FPP Acting Prime Minister following Boganda's death in 1959. Vice President from 11 December 2003 to 15 March 2005.
Célestin Gaombalet
12 December 2003 11 June 2005 Nonpartisan Former director-general of Union Bank in Central Africa (UBAC), worked for the Development Bank of Central African States in Congo, headed the Moroccan-Central African People's Bank (BMPC). Currently the Speaker of the National Assembly.
Élie Doté
13 June 2005 18 January 2008 Nonpartisan Became Finance Minister in September 2006 cabinet reshuffle, while maintaining his post as Prime Minister.
Faustin-Archange Touadéra
22 January 2008 Incumbent Nonpartisan Holds two doctoral degrees in mathematics. Served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bangui from May 2004 until being appointed as Prime Minister.

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