List of German Inventions and Discoveries - Physics

Physics

  • first telephone transmitter in 1861 by Johann Philipp Reis, he also invented the term telephone.
  • Deinking by Justus Claproth
  • Geissler tube by Heinrich Geißler
  • Planck constant by Max Planck
  • Planck's law by Max Planck
  • Refractometer by Ernst Abbe in 1874.
  • Scanning tunneling microscope by Gerd Binnig (German) and Heinrich Rohrer (Swiss) (at IBM Zürich) .
  • Stark effect by Johannes Stark
  • Stark spectroscopy by Johannes Stark
  • Electron microscope
  • Nuclear fission by Otto Hahn and Fritz Straßmann
  • Geiger–Müller tube by Hans Geiger and Walther Müller
  • Geiger–Müller counter by Hans Geiger
  • Photoelectric effect by Albert Einstein
  • Mass–energy equivalence by Albert Einstein
  • General relativity by Albert Einstein
  • Special relativity by Albert Einstein
  • Bose–Einstein statistics, Bose–Einstein condensate and Boson by Albert Einstein (together with Bose)
  • x-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen
  • Noether's theorem by Emmy Noether
  • Nuclear shell model by Maria Goeppert-Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen
  • Quantum Hall effect by Klaus von Klitzing
  • Giant magnetoresistance by Peter Grünberg (together with Albert Fert)
  • Anode ray by Eugen Goldstein
  • Ohm's law by Georg Ohm
  • vacuum pump and Magdeburg hemispheres by Otto von Guericke
  • Radio waves and Electromagnetic radiation by Heinrich Hertz
  • Nernst lamp by Walther Nernst
  • Wien approximation and Wien's displacement law by Wilhelm Wien
  • Ultraviolet by Johann Wilhelm Ritter
  • electromagnetic and radio waves, discovered by Heinrich Hertz
  • Barkhausen effect and Barkhausen stability criterion by Heinrich Barkhausen

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    Across the expedient and wicked stones.
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    The labor we delight in physics pain.
    William Shakespeare (1564–1616)