Regents
Many French consorts acted as regents for their husbands or children, during their minorities. These were:
- Anne of Kiev, 1060–66, during the minority of her son, Philip I
- Adèle of Champagne, 1190–92, while her son was participating in the Third Crusade
- Blanche of Castile:
- 1226–1234: During the minority of her son Louis IX
- 1248–1252: During the absence of her son Louis IX on crusade.
- Joan the Lame, who often governed for her husband Philip VI whilst he was fighting.
- Isabeau of Bavaria (inconsistently between 1393–1420), during the insanity of her husband Charles VI, during which she vied for power with her husband's uncles and brothers.
- Catherine de' Medici:
- 1552: While her husband Henry II left the kingdom for the campaign of Metz
- 1560–1563: During the minority of her second son, Charles IX
- 1574: During the absence of her third son, Henry III, in Poland
- Marie de' Medici, 1610–1614, during the minority of her son, Louis XIII
- Anne of Austria, 1643–1651, during the minority of her son Louis XIV
- Empress Eugenie, three times for her husband, Napoleon III, during his absence.
Read more about this topic: List Of French Consorts