List of Colonial Heads of Cuba
Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish Suzerainty | ||
| Governors | ||
| Gonzalo de Guzmán | ||
| Hernando de Soto | ||
| Juan de Ávila | ||
| Antonio de Cháves | ||
| Gonzalo Pérez de Angulo | ||
| Diego de Mazariegos | ||
| Francisco García Osorio | ||
| Francisco de Zayas | ||
| Pedro Menéndez de Avilés | ||
| Sancho Pardo Donlebún | ||
| Gabriel de Montalvo | ||
| Francisco Carreño | ||
| Gaspar de Torres | ||
| Gabriel de Luján | ||
| Juan de Tejeda | ||
| Juan Maldonaldo Barnuevo | ||
| Pedro Vadés | ||
| Gaspar Ruíz de Pereda | ||
| Sancho de Alquiza | ||
| Francisco de Venegas | ||
| Damián Velásquez de Contreras | ||
| Lorenzo de Cabrera y Corbera | ||
| Juan Bitrián de Viamonte y Navarra | ||
| Francisco Riaño y Gamboa | ||
| Álvaro de Luna y Sarmiento | ||
| Diego de Villalba y Toledo, marqués de Campo | ||
| Francisco Xelder | ||
| Juan de Montanos Blázquez | ||
| Diego Rangel | ||
| Juan de Salamanca | ||
| Rodrigo de Flores y Aldana | ||
| Francisco Oregón y Gascón | ||
| Francisco Rodríguez de Ledesma | ||
| José Fernandez Córdoba Ponce de León | ||
| Manuel de Murguia y Mena | removed from office for illicit trade | |
| Diego Antonio de Viana y Hinojosa | ||
| Severino de Manzaneda Salinas y Rozas | ||
| Diego de Córdoba Lasso de la Vega, marqués del Vado | promoted to captain-general of New Granada | |
| Pedro Nicolás Benítez de Lugo | died shortly after assuming office | |
| Luis Chacón and Nicolás Chirino Bendabal | interim governors | |
| Pedro Álvarez de Villarín | ||
| Laureano José de Torres Ayala y Quadros Castellanos, marqués de Casa Torres | former governor of Spanish Florida | |
| Vicente de Raja | ||
| Gómez Mazaver Ponce de León | acting governor | |
| Gregorio Guazo y Calderón Fernández de la Vega | ||
| Dionisio Martínez de la Vega | ||
| Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas Gordón de Saenz de Villamolinedo, conde de Revillagigedo | ||
| Juan Antonio Tineo y Fuertes | ||
| Diego Peñalosa | ||
| Francisco Antonio Cagigal de la Vega | ||
| Pedro Alonso | ||
| Juan de Prado Mayera Portocarrero y Luna | ||
| British Suzerainty | ||
| George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle | ||
| William Keppel | ||
| Spanish Suzerainty | ||
| Ambrosio de Funes Villalpando, conde de Ricla | ||
| Diego Manrique | ||
| Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa Hinostrosa Lasso de la Vega | ||
| Felipe de Fondesviela y Ondeano, marqués de la Torre | ||
| Diego José Navarro García de Valladares | ||
| Juan Manuel de Cagigal y Monserrat | ||
| Luis de Unzaga y Amezaga | ||
| Bernardo Troncoso Martínez del Rincón | ||
| José Manuel de Ezpeleta | ||
| Domingo Cabello y Robles | ||
| Luis de las Casas y Aragorri | ||
| Juan Procopio Bassecourt y Bryas, conde de Santa Clara | ||
| Salvador de Muro y Salazar, marqués de Someruelos | ||
| Juan Ruíz de Apodaca | ||
| José Cienfuegos | ||
| Juan María Echeverri | ||
| Juan Manuel de Cagigal y Niño | ||
| Nicolás de Mahy y Romo | ||
| Sebastián Kindelán y Oregón, Provisional Governor | ||
| Francisco Dionisio Vives | ||
| Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca | ||
| Miguel Tacón | ||
| Joaquín de Ezpeleta | ||
| Pedro Téllez Girón | ||
| Jerónimo Valdés | ||
| Francisco Javier de Ulloa, Provisional Governor | ||
| Leopoldo O'Donnell, Duke of Tetuan | ||
| Federico Roncali | ||
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha | ||
| Valentín Cañedo | ||
| Juan González de la Pezuela | ||
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha | ||
| Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre | ||
| Domingo Dulce | ||
| Francisco de Lersundi y Ormaechea | ||
| Joaquín del Manzano | ||
| Blas Villate | ||
| Francisco de Lersundi y Ormaechea | ||
| Domingo Dulce | ||
| Felipe Ginovés del Espinar, Provisional Governor | ||
| Felipe Ginovés del Espinar, Provisional Governor | ||
| Antonio Caballero y Fernández de Rodas | ||
| Blas Villate | ||
| Francisco Ceballos y Vargas | ||
| Cándido Pieltaín | ||
| Joaquín Jovellar y Soler | ||
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha | ||
| Buenaventura Carbó, Provisional Governor | ||
| Blas Villate | ||
| Joaquín Jovellar y Soler | ||
| Arsenio Martínez Campos | ||
| Caetano Figueroa, Provisional Governor | ||
| Ramón Blanco y Erenas, marqués de Peña Plata | ||
| Luis Prendergast y Gordon, marqués de Victoria de las Tunas | ||
| Tomás y Regna, Provisional Governor | ||
| Ignacio María del Castillo | ||
| Ramón Fajardo | ||
| Emilio Calleja | ||
| Sabas Marín | ||
| Manuel Salamanca y Negrete | ||
| José Sánchez y Gómez, Provisional Governor | ||
| José Chinchilla | ||
| Camilo de Polavieja | ||
| Alejandro Rodríguez Arias | ||
| José Arderius, Provisional Governor | ||
| Emilio Calleja | ||
| Arsenio Martínez Campos | ||
| Sabas Marín, Provisional Governor | ||
| Valeriano Weyler, 1st Duke of Rubí | ||
| Ramón Blanco y Erenas, marqués de Peña Plata | ||
| Adolfo Jiménez Castellanos | ||
| American Suzerainty | ||
| John Ruller Brooke | ||
| Leonard Wood | ||
| Republic of Cuba | ||
| See List of Presidents of Cuba | ||
| American Occupation | ||
| William Howard Taft | provisional governor | |
| Charles Edward Magoon, | provisional governor | |
For continuation after independence see List of Presidents of Cuba
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“In colonial America, the father was the primary parent. . . . Over the past two hundred years, each generation of fathers has had less authority than the last. . . . Masculinity ceased to be defined in terms of domestic involvement, skills at fathering and husbanding, but began to be defined in terms of making money. Men had to leave home to work. They stopped doing all the things they used to do.”
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“I do love this people [the French] with all my heart, and think that with a better religion and a better form of government and their present governors their condition and country would be most enviable.”
—Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
“Warmest climes but nurse the cruelest fangs: the tiger of Bengal crouches in spiced groves of ceaseless verdure. Skies the most effulgent but basket the deadliest thunders: gorgeous Cuba knows tornadoes that never swept tame northern lands.”
—Herman Melville (1819–1891)