List of Cloud Types - Alphabetical List of WMO and Other Tropospheric Storm Associated Genera, Species, Varieties, and Sup

Alphabetical List of WMO and Other Tropospheric Storm Associated Genera, Species, Varieties, and Sup

  • Accessory cloud (WMO term supplementary feature) – cloud that is attached to and develops on body of main cloud.
  • Anvil (WMO supplementary feature incus) – the top flatter part of a cumulonimbus cloud.
  • Anvil dome (WMO supplementary feature incus) – the overshooting top on a Cb that is often present on a supercell.
  • Anvil rollover – (slang) circular protrusion attached to underside of anvil.
  • Arcus cloud (WMO supplementary feature) – arch or a bow shape, attached to cumulus, thick with ragged edges.
  • Backsheared anvil – (slang) anvil that spreads upwind, indicative of extreme weather.
  • Clear slot or dry slot (informal term) – an evaporation of clouds as a rear flank downdraft descends and dries out cloud and occludes around a mesocyclone.
  • Cloud tags (WMO species fractus) – ragged detached portions of cloud.
  • Collar cloud (WMO supplementary feature velum) – ring shape surrounding upper part of wall cloud.
  • Condensation funnel (informal term) – the cloud of a funnel cloud aloft or a tornado.
  • Altocumulus castellanus (WMO genus and species) – castle crenellation-shaped altocumulus clouds.
  • Cumulus (WMO genus) – heaped clouds.
  • Cumulus castellanus – (informal variation of WMO genus and species cumulus congestus) cumulus with tops shaped like castle crenellations.
  • Cumulus congestus (WMO genus and species) – considerable vertical development and heaped into cauliflower shapes.
  • Cumulus fractus (WMO genus and species) – ragged detached portions of cumulus cloud.
  • Cumulus humilis (WMO genus and species) – small, low, flattened cumulus, early development.
  • Cumulus mediocris WMO genus and species) – medium-sized cumulus with bulges at the top.
  • Cumulus pileus (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – capped, hood-shaped cumulus cloud.
  • Cumulus praecipitatio (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – cumulus whose precipitation reaches the ground.
  • Cumulus radiatus (WMO genus and variety) – cumulus arranged in parallel lines that appear to converge near the horizon.
  • Cumulus tuba (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – column hanging from the bottom of cumulus.
  • Cumulus undulatus (WMO genus and variety) – cumulus displaying an undulating pattern.
  • Cumulonimbus (WMO genus) – heaped towering rain-bearing clouds that stretch to the upper levels of the troposphere.
  • Cumulonimbus calvus (WMO genus and species) – cumulonimbus with round tops like cumulus congestus.
  • Cumulonimbus capillatus (WMO genus and species) – Cb with cirriform top.
  • Cumulonimbus incus (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – Cb with anvil top.
  • Cumulonimbus mamma (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – Cb with pouch-like protrusions that hang from under anvil or cloud base.
  • Cumulonimbus pannus (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – shredded sections attached to main Cb cloud.
  • Cumulonimbus pileus (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – capped, hood-shaped cumulonimbus cloud.
  • Cumulonimbus praecipitatio (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – Cb whose precipitation reaches the ground.
  • Cumulonimbus tuba (WMO genus and supplementary feature) – column hanging from the bottom of cumulonimbus.
  • Debris cloud (informal term) – rotating "cloud" of debris found at base of tornado.
  • Hail fog (informal term) – a shallow surface layer of fog that sometimes forms in vicinity of deep hail accumulation, can be very dense.
  • Inflow band (informal term) – a laminar band marking inflow to a Cb, can occur at lower or mid levels of the cloud.
  • Inverted cumulus (informal variation of WMO supplementary feature mamma) – cumulus which has transferred momentum from an exceptionally intense Cb tower and is convectively growing on the underside of an anvil.
  • Funnel cloud (informal term) – rotating funnel of cloud hanging from under Cb, not making contact with ground.
  • Knuckles (informal variation of WMO supplementary feature mamma) – lumpy protrusion that hangs from edge or underside of anvil.
  • Roll cloud (may be informal term for WMO genus stratocumulus or supplementary feature arcus) – elongated, low-level, tube shaped, horizontal cloud.
  • Rope – (slang) narrow, sometimes twisted funnel type cloud seen after a tornado dissipates.
  • Rope cloud (informal term) – A very narrow, long, sometimes meandering, cumulus cloud formation that is frequently visible in satellite imagery.
  • Scud cloud (informal term for WMO species fractus) – ragged detached portions of cloud.
  • Shelf cloud (informal term for WMO supplementary feature arcus) – wedge-shaped cloud often attached to the underside of Cb.
  • Stratus fractus (WMO genus and species) – ragged detached portions of stratus cloud.
  • Striations (informal term for WMO supplementary feature velum) – a groove or band of clouds encircling an updraft tower, indicative of rotation.
  • Tail cloud (informal term) – an area of condensation consisting of laminar band and cloud tags extending from a wall cloud towards a precipitation core.
  • Towering cumulus (TCu) (aviation term for WMO genus and species cumulus congestus) – a large cumulus cloud with great vertical development, usually with a cauliflower-like appearance, but lacking the characteristic anvil of a Cb.
  • Wall cloud (informal term) – distinctive fairly large lowering of the rain-free base of a Cb, often rotating.

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