Portugal
- Aeminium → Coimbra
- Bracara Augusta → Braga
- Conimbriga → Condeixa-a-Nova (Coimbra)
- Iebora → Évora
- Olisipo → Al-Usbuna → Lisbon (Lisboa)
- Pax Iulia → Beja
- Portus Cale → Porto (Oporto) and Vila Nova de Gaia
- Sheberina → Serpa
- Sintara → Sintra
- Villa Euracini → Vila Ueracin (1206) → Varazim (1308) → Póvoa de Varzim
Read more about this topic: List Of City Name Changes