Africa
Name | Historical region | Location | Continuously inhabited since | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luxor (as Waset, better known by its Greek name Thebes) | Ancient Egypt | Egypt | -3200 c. 3200 BC | First established as capital of Upper Egypt, Thebes later became the religious capital of the nation until its decline in the Roman period. | |
Yeha | D'mt | Ethiopia | -700 !c.700 BC | Oldest site of continuous habitation in Sub-Saharan Africa. | |
Axum | Kingdom of Axum | Ethiopia | -400 !c.400 BC | Ancient capital of the Kingdom of Axum | |
Igodomigodo | Kingdom of Benin | Nigeria | -400 !c. 400 BC | City of Benin, one of the oldest cities in Nigeria | |
Ife | NigOsun State, Nigeria | -350 !c. 350 BC | earliest traces of habitation date to the 4th century BC. | ||
Alexandria | Egypt | -332 !332 BC | Founded by Alexander the Great | ||
Djenné-Jeno | Mali | -200 !c.200 BC | oldest known city in sub-Saharan Africa | ||
Ghadames (as Cydamus) | Libya | -19 !19 BC | Roman town founded in 19 BC but "archaeological evidence shows occupation of the area in the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras" | ||
Old Cairo | Egypt | 100 !c. 100 | Babylon Fortress moved to its current location in the reign of Emperor Trajan, forming the core of Old or Coptic Cairo | ||
Fes (as Fes-al-Bali) | Morocco | 789 !789 | Founded as the new capital of the Idrisid Dynasty | ||
Mogadishu | Somalia | 900 !c. 900 | settled by Arab traders | ||
Marrakesh (Murakuc) | Morocco | 1070 !1070 | Foundeded by the Almoravid Dynasty | ||
Lamu | Kenya | 1300 !c.1300 | Founded by Swahili settlers some time in the 14th century | ||
Carthage | Tunisia | 814 BC | Founded by the Phoenicians. |
Read more about this topic: List Of Cities By Time Of Continuous Habitation
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“There has never been in history another such culture as the Western civilization M a culture which has practiced the belief that the physical and social environment of man is subject to rational manipulation and that history is subject to the will and action of man; whereas central to the traditional cultures of the rivals of Western civilization, those of Africa and Asia, is a belief that it is environment that dominates man.”
—Ishmael Reed (b. 1938)
“Ill love you dear, Ill love you
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—W.H. (Wystan Hugh)
“For Africa to me ... is more than a glamorous fact. It is a historical truth. No man can know where he is going unless he knows exactly where he has been and exactly how he arrived at his present place.”
—Maya Angelou (b. 1928)