List of Children's Classic Books - 20th Century

20th Century

Title Author Year published References
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz L. Frank Baum 1900
Five Children and It E. Nesbit 1902
Just So Stories Rudyard Kipling 1902
The Tale of Peter Rabbit Beatrix Potter 1902
King Arthur and His Knights Howard Pyle 1902-3
The Call of the Wild Jack London 1903
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm Kate Douglas Wiggin 1903
Peter Pan J. M. Barrie 1904
A Little Princess Frances Hodgson Burnett 1905
The Railway Children E. Nesbit 1906
White Fang Jack London 1906
Anne of Green Gables Lucy Maud Montgomery 1908
The Wind in the Willows Kenneth Grahame 1908
The Secret Garden Frances Hodgson Burnett 1909/1911
The Lost World Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1912
Pollyanna Eleanor H. Porter 1913
The Magic Pudding Norman Lindsay 1918
The Story of Doctor Dolittle Hugh Lofting 1920
Winnie-the-Pooh A. A. Milne 1926
The House at Pooh Corner A. A. Milne 1927
Emil and the Detectives Erich Kästner 1929
Swallows and Amazons Arthur Ransome 1930–1931
Little House in the Big Woods Laura Ingalls Wilder 1932
The Hobbit J. R. R. Tolkien 1937
The Reluctant Dragon Kenneth Grahame 1938
Curious George H. A. Rey 1941
Five on a Treasure Island Enid Blyton 1942
Johnny Tremain Esther Forbes 1943
The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 1943
Pippi Longstocking Astrid Lindgren 1945
The Little White Horse Elizabeth Goudge 1946
Goodnight Moon Margaret Wise Brown 1947
Finn Family Moomintroll Tove Jansson 1949
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe C.S. Lewis 1950
The Cat in the Hat Dr. Seuss 1957 First high quality limited-vocabulary book, written for early readers
James and the Giant Peach Roald Dahl 1961
The Phantom Tollbooth Norton Juster 1961
To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 1962 Pulitzer for book market to children; also seminal work on race.
Where the Wild Things Are Maurice Sendak 1963
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Roald Dahl 1964
A Wizard of Earthsea Ursula K. Le Guin 1968 and sequels broke ground for epic fantasy in several ways: the first book had a non-white hero, the later books explored the role of gender in fantasy and power, and the quest structure is not good vs. evil but balance.
Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret Judy Blume 1970 approached puberty more openly than children's books had in the past.
A Taste of Blackberries Doris Buchanan Smith 1973 Groundbreaking children's book (Grades 4-6) about death and grieving. Currently in its 19th edition (2005).

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