List of Category 5 Atlantic Hurricanes - Landfalls

Landfalls

All Atlantic Category 5 hurricanes except Dog, Easy, and Cleo (1958) have made landfall at some location at some strength. Most Category 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic make landfall because of their proximity to land in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, where the usual synoptic weather patterns carry them towards land, as opposed to the westward, oceanic mean track of Eastern Pacific hurricanes. Thirteen of the storms made landfall while at Category 5 intensity; 2007 is the only year in which two storms made landfall at this intensity.

Many of these systems made landfall shortly after weakening from a Category 5. This weakening can be caused by dry air near land, shallower waters due to shelving, interaction with land, or cooler waters near shore. In southern Florida, the return period for a Category 5 hurricane is roughly once every 50 years.

The hurricanes are listed in chronological order with their landfalls indicated. Because they never made landfall, Hurricanes Dog, Easy, and Cleo 1958 are not included. Hurricane Dog is the only Category 5 hurricane that didn't make landfalls but still caused deaths and damages.

The following table is based on the intensity at landfall, separated by category on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale.

Name Year Category 5 Category 4 Category 3 Category 2 Category 1 Tropical Storm
Cuba !"Cuba" 1924 Cuba Florida Bahamas
Okeechobee !"Okeechobee" 1928 Puerto Rico Bahamas & Florida
Bahamas !"Bahamas" 1932 The Bahamas
Cuba !"Cuba" 1932 Little Cayman, Cuba Martinique
Cuba !"Cuba-Brownsville" 1933 Cuba & Texas
Tampico !"Tampico" 1933 Yucatán Peninsula Mexico
Labor Day !"Labor Day" 1935 Florida Keys Northwest Florida The Bahamas
New England !"New England" 1938 New York & Connecticut
Fort Lauderdale !"Fort Lauderdale" 1947 The Bahamas Florida Louisiana
Janet 1955 Yucatán Peninsula Mainland Mexico
Donna 1960 Bahamas & Florida North Carolina, New York & Connecticut
Ethel 1960 Mississippi
Carla 1961 Texas
Hattie 1961 Belize Mexico
Cleo 1964 Haiti Guadaloupe Florida Cuba Georgia
Betsy 1965 Louisiana Bahamas & Florida
Inez 1966 Dominican Republic and Haiti Guadaloupe, Cuba, and Tamaulipas Cuba & Florida
Beulah 1967 Texas Yucatán Peninsula
Camille 1969 Mississippi Cuba
Edith 1971 Nicaragua Louisiana Belize & Mexico
Anita 1977 Mexico
David 1979 Dominican Republic Dominica Florida Cuba, Bahamas & Georgia
Allen 1980 Texas
Gilbert 1988 Yucatán Peninsula Jamaica & Mexico
Hugo 1989 Guadeloupe, Saint Croix,
and South Carolina
Puerto Rico
Andrew 1992 Eleuthera and Florida Berry Islands Louisiana
Mitch 1998 Honduras Mexico & Florida
Isabel 2003 North Carolina
Ivan 2004 Grenada & Alabama
Emily 2005 Yucatán Peninsula Mexico Grenada
Katrina 2005 Louisiana & Mississippi Florida
Rita 2005 Louisiana
Wilma 2005 Yucatán Peninsula Florida
Dean 2007 Yucatán Peninsula Veracruz
Felix 2007 Nicaragua Grenada

Read more about this topic:  List Of Category 5 Atlantic Hurricanes