List of Australian Leaders of The Opposition - Leaders of The Opposition

Leaders of The Opposition

Leader Portrait Party Constituency Took Office Left Office Prime Minister
George Reid Free Trade Party East Sydney (NSW) 19 May 1901 17 August 1904 Barton 1901–03
Deakin 1903–04
Watson 1904
Chris Watson Labour Party Bland (NSW) 18 August 1904 5 July 1905 Reid 1904–05
George Reid Free Trade Party East Sydney (NSW) 7 July 1905 16 November 1908 Deakin 1905–08
Anti-Socialist Party
Fisher 1908–09
Joseph Cook Anti-Socialist Party Parramatta (NSW) 17 November 1908 26 May 1909
Alfred Deakin Commonwealth Liberal Party Ballarat (Vic) 26 May 1909 2 June 1909
Andrew Fisher Labour Party Wide Bay (Qld) 2 June 1909 29 April 1910 Deakin 1909
Alfred Deakin Commonwealth Liberal Party Ballarat (Vic) 1 July 1910 20 January 1913 Fisher 1910–13
Joseph Cook Commonwealth Liberal Party Parramatta (NSW) 20 January 1913 24 June 1913
Andrew Fisher Labor Party Wide Bay (Qld) 8 July 1913 17 September 1914 Cook 1913–14
Joseph Cook Commonwealth Liberal Party Parramatta (NSW) 8 October 1914 17 February 1916 Fisher 1914–15
Hughes 1915–23
Frank Tudor Labor Party Yarra (Vic) 1 November 1916 10 January 1922
Matthew Charlton Labor Party Hunter (NSW) 10 January 1922 29 March 1928
Bruce 1923–29
James Scullin Labor Party Yarra (Vic) 29 March 1928 22 October 1929
John Latham Nationalist Party Kooyong (Vic) 20 November 1929 7 May 1931 Scullin 1929–32
Joseph Lyons United Australia Party Wilmot (Tas) 7 May 1931 6 January 1932
James Scullin Labor Party Yarra (Vic) 7 January 1932 1 October 1935 Lyons 1932–39
John Curtin Labor Party Fremantle (WA) 1 October 1935 7 October 1941
Page 1939
Menzies 1939–41
Fadden 1941
Arthur Fadden Country Party Darling Downs (Qld) 7 October 1941 23 September 1943 Curtin 1941–45
Robert Menzies United Australia Party Kooyong (Vic) 23 September 1943 19 December 1949
Liberal Party Forde 1945
Chifley 1945–49
Ben Chifley Labor Party Macquarie (NSW) 19 December 1949 20 June 1951 Menzies 1949–66
Herbert Evatt Labor Party Barton (NSW) 1940–58
Hunter (NSW) 1958–60
20 June 1951 9 February 1960
Arthur Calwell Labor Party Melbourne (Vic) 7 March 1960 8 February 1967
Holt 1966–67
Gough Whitlam Labor Party Werriwa (NSW) 8 February 1967 2 December 1972
McEwen 1967–68
Gorton 1968–71
McMahon 1971–72
Billy Snedden Liberal Party Bruce (Vic) 2 December 1972 21 March 1975 Whitlam 1972–75
Malcolm Fraser Liberal Party Wannon (Vic) 21 March 1975 11 November 1975
Gough Whitlam Labor Party Werriwa (NSW) 11 November 1975 22 December 1977 Fraser 1975–83
Bill Hayden Labor Party Oxley (Qld) 22 December 1977 3 February 1983
Bob Hawke Labor Party Wills (Vic) 3 February 1983 11 March 1983
Andrew Peacock Liberal Party Kooyong (Vic) 11 March 1983 5 September 1985 Hawke 1983–91
John Howard Liberal Party Bennelong (NSW) 5 September 1985 9 May 1989
Andrew Peacock Liberal Party Kooyong (Vic) 9 May 1989 3 April 1990
John Hewson Liberal Party Wentworth (NSW) 3 April 1990 23 May 1994
Keating 1991–96
Alexander Downer Liberal Party Mayo (SA) 23 May 1994 30 January 1995
John Howard Liberal Party Bennelong (NSW) 30 January 1995 11 March 1996
Kim Beazley Labor Party Brand (WA) 19 March 1996 11 November 2001 Howard 1996–2007
Simon Crean Labor Party Hotham (Vic) 11 November 2001 2 December 2003
Mark Latham Labor Party Werriwa (NSW) 2 December 2003 18 January 2005
Kim Beazley Labor Party Brand (WA) 28 January 2005 4 December 2006
Kevin Rudd Labor Party Griffith (Qld) 4 December 2006 3 December 2007
Brendan Nelson Liberal Party Bradfield (NSW) 3 December 2007 16 September 2008 Rudd 2007–2010
Malcolm Turnbull Liberal Party Wentworth (NSW) 16 September 2008 1 December 2009
Tony Abbott Liberal Party Warringah (NSW) 1 December 2009 Incumbent
Gillard 2010

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