F
- FAME – (telescope) Full-sky Astrometric Mapping Explorer
- FASTT – (telescope) Flagstaff Astrometric Scanning Transit Telescope
- FCC – (catalog) Fornax Cluster Catalog, a catalog of galaxies in the Fornax Cluster
- FEB – (celestial object) Falling-Evaporating Body, a solid planetary object that is being evaporated by the stellar wind
- FGS – (instrumentation) Fine Guidance Sensors, an instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope
- FHST – (instrumentation) Fixed Head Star Trackers, an instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope
- FIR – (astrophysics terminology) Far InfraRed
- FIRST – (observing program) Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters, a radio survey of the sky with the Very Large Array
- FIRST – (telescope) Far InfraRed and Submillimeter Space Telescope, an older name for the Herschel Space Observatory
- FIRAS – (Instrumentation) Far-InfraRed Absolute Spectrophotometer
- FITS – (software) Flexible Image Transport System, the format commonly used for scientific astronomy images
- FLAMES – (instrumentation) Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph, instrument on the VLT
- FLOAT – (telescope) Fibre-Linked Optical Array Telescope
- FLWO – (telescope) Fred L. Whipple Observatory
- FMO – (celestial object) Fast Moving Object, an asteroid so close to the Earth that it appears to be moving very fast
- FOC – (instrumentation) Faint Object Camera, a camera formerly on the Hubble Space Telescope
- FOCAS – (instrumentation) Faint Object Camera And Spectrograph, an instrument for the Subaru Telescope
- FOS – (instrumentation) Faint Object Spectrograph, a spectrometer formerly on the Hubble Space Telescope
- FOV – (instrumentation) Field Of View
- FRED – (astrophysics terminology) Fast Rise Exponential Decay, the variations in the luminosity of gamma ray bursts over time
- FSC – (catalog) Faint Source Catalogue, one of the catalogs produced using Infrared Astronomical Satellite data
- FTL – (astrophysics terminology) Faster Than Light
- FUOR – (celestial object) FU Orionis objects, a class of variable pre–main sequence stars named after FU Orionis, the archetype for the class
- also FU
- FUSE – (telescope) Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, an ultraviolet space telescope
- FUVITA – (instrumentation) Far UltraViolet Imaging Telescope Array, an ultraviolet imager for the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma mission
- FWHM – (instrumentation) Full Width at Half Maximum, a telescope resolution
- FWZI – (instrumentation) Full Width at Zero Intensity, a telescopes resolution
Read more about this topic: List Of Astronomy Acronyms