Table of Archaeological Periods North America
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Paleo Indians (Lithic stage) (18,000 BCE - 8000 BCE) |
Clovis culture | c. 13,500 BCE - 11,000 BCE | ||
Western Fluted Point Tradition | c. 11,200 BCE - 9000 BCE, California | |||
Post Pattern | c. 11,000 BCE - 7000 BCE, NW California | |||
Folsom tradition | c. 9000 BCE - 8000 BCE | |||
Dalton Tradition | c. 8500 BCE - 7900 BCE | |||
Archaic period, (Archaic stage) (8000 BCE - 1000 BCE) |
by Time Period | Early Archaic 8000 BCE - 6000 BCE |
Plano cultures | |
Paleo-Arctic Tradition | 8000 BCE - 5000 BCE | |||
Maritime Archaic | ||||
Red Paint People | ||||
Middle Archaic 6000 BCE - 3000 BCE |
Chihuahua tradition | c. 6000 BCE - c. 250 CE | ||
Watson Brake and Lower Mississippi Valley sites | c. 3500 BCE - 2800 BCE | |||
Late Archaic 3000 BCE - 1000 BCE |
Arctic Small Tool tradition | 2500 BCE - 800 BCE | ||
Aleutian tradition | 2500 BCE - 1800 BCE | |||
Poverty Point culture | 2200 BCE - 700 BCE | |||
by Location | Great Basin | Desert Archaic | ||
Middle Archaic | ||||
Late Archaic | ||||
Great Lakes | Old Copper Complex | c. 4000 BCE - c. 1000 BCE | ||
Mesoamerica | Mexican Archaic | |||
Southwest: Southwestern Archaic Traditions | Archaic–Early Basketmaker Era | c. 7000 BCE - c. 1500 BCE | ||
San Dieguito-Pinto tradition | c. 6500 BCE - c. 200 CE | |||
Chihuahua (Southeastern) Tradition | c. 6000 BCE - c. 250 CE | |||
Oshara (Northern) Tradition | c. 5500 BCE - c. 600 CE | |||
Cochise Tradition | 5000 BCE - 200 BCE | |||
California | Millingstone Horizon (or Encinitas Tradition) | c. 5500 BCE - 1500 BCE | ||
Intermediate Horizon (or Campbell Tradition) | c. 1500 BCE - 1000 CE | |||
Southeast | Elliott's Point complex | 2000 BCE - 700 BCE | ||
Mount Royal culture | 5000 BCE - 2000 BCE | |||
Norwood culture | 2000 BCE - 500 BCE | |||
Orange culture | 2000 BCE - 500 BCE | |||
Poverty Point culture | 2200 BCE - 700 BCE | |||
Stallings Island (St. Simons) culture | 2500 BCE - 1000 BCE | |||
Thoms Creek culture | 2500 BCE - 1000 BCE | |||
Post-archaic period, (Post-archaic stage) (1000 BCE - present) |
in North | Norton tradition | Choris Stage | c. 1000 BCE - 500 BCE |
Norton | 500 BCE - 800 CE | |||
Ipiutak Stage | 1 CE - 800 CE | |||
Dorset culture | 500 BCE - 1500 CE | |||
Thule people | 1000 CE - 1600 CE | |||
in Southwest and by Pecos Classification |
Early Basketmaker II Era | 1200 BCE - 50 CE | ||
Late Basketmaker II Era | 50 CE - 500 CE | |||
Basketmaker III Era | 500 CE - 750 CE | |||
Pueblo I Era | 750 CE - 900 CE | |||
Pueblo II Era | 900 CE - 1150 CE | |||
Pueblo III Era | 1150 CE - 1350 CE | |||
Pueblo IV Era | 1350 CE - 1600 CE | |||
Pueblo V Era | 1600 CE - present | |||
in Southwest and by peoples |
Ancient Pueblo Peoples (Anasazi) | 1 CE - 1300 CE | ||
Hohokam | 200 CE - 1450 CE | |||
Fremont | 400 CE - 1350 CE | |||
Patayan | 700 CE - 1550 CE | |||
Mogollon | 700 CE - 1400 CE | |||
in East and by peoples |
Early Woodland Period 1000 BCE - 1 CE |
Adena culture | 1000 BCE - 100 BCE | |
Deptford culture - Atlantic region | 800 BCE - 700 CE | |||
Deptford culture - Gulf region | 500 BCE - 200 CE | |||
Middle Woodland Period 1 - 500 |
Hopewell culture | 200 BCE - 400 CE | ||
Havana Hopewell culture (a Hopewellian culture) | 200 BCE to 400 CE | |||
Kansas City Hopewell (a Hopewellian culture) | 100 BCE – 700 CE | |||
Swift Creek culture (a Hopewellian culture) | 100–500 CE | |||
Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture (a Hopewellian culture) | 100–300 CE | |||
Marksville culture (a Hopewellian culture) | 1 - 400 CE | |||
Fourche Maline culture | 300 BCE to 800 CE | |||
Copena culture (a Hopewellian culture) | 1 - 500 CE | |||
Late Woodland Period 500–1000 |
Baytown culture | 300–700 CE | ||
Plum Bayou culture | 400–900 CE | |||
Troyville culture | 300–700 CE | |||
Coles Creek culture | 700–1100 CE | |||
Mississippian culture 900–1500 (ending with European contact) |
Early Mississippian culture | 1000 - 1200 CE | ||
Middle Mississippian culture | 1200–1400 CE | |||
Late Mississippian culture | 1400–1500 CE (or European contact) |
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Fort Ancient (a non-Mississippian culture) | 1000 - 1550 CE | |||
in Florida and adjacent parts of Alabama and Georgia, by culture | Belle Glade culture | 1050 BCE - European contact | ||
Glades culture | 550 BCE - European contact | |||
Manasota culture | 550 BCE - 800 CE | |||
St. Johns culture | 550 BCE - European contact | |||
Caloosahatchee culture | 500 BCE - European contact | |||
Weeden Island culture 100–1000 CE |
Weeden Island I, including | 100–750 CE | ||
- Cades Pond culture | 100–600 CE | |||
- Kolomaki culture | 350–750 CE | |||
- McKeithen Weeden Island culture | 200–750 CE | |||
Weeden Island II, including | 750–1000 CE | |||
- Wakulla culture | 750–1000 CE | |||
Alachua culture | 600 - European contact | |||
Suwannee Valley culture | 750 - European contact | |||
Safety Harbor culture | 800 - European contact | |||
Fort Walton culture a Mississippian culture | 1000 - European contact | |||
Pensacola culture | 1250 - European contact |
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