A
- Acacius of Caesarea - bishop of Caesarea
- Acestorides - tyrant of Syracuse
- Achaeus - general
- Achaeus of Eretria - poet
- Achermus - sculptor
- Achilles Tatius - writer
- Acron - writer
- Acrotatus I - son of King Cleomenes of Sparta
- Acrotatus II - King of Sparta, grandson of the above
- Acusilaus - scholar
- Adeimantus - Corinthian general
- Adrianus - sophist
- Aedesius - philosopher
- Aeimnestus - Spartan soldier
- Aelianus Tacticus - military writer
- Aelius Aristides - orator and writer
- Aeneas Tacticus - writer...
- Aenesidemus - Sceptic philosopher
- Aeropus I of Macedon - king
- Aeropus II of Macedon - king
- Aeschines Socraticus - Socratic philosopher
- Aeschines - Athenian orator
- Aeschylus - playwright
- Aesop - author of fables
- Aetion - painter
- Aetius - philosopher
- Agariste of Sicyon, daughter of the tyrant of Sicyon, Cleisthenes.
- Agariste, daughter of Hippocrates, wife of Xanthippus, and mother of Pericles.
- Agarista - see Agariste
- Agasias - sculptor
- Agasicles - King of Sparta
- Agasides - athlete
- Agatharchidas - Spartan general
- Agatharchides - historian
- Agatharchus - painter
- Agatharcides - grammarian
- Agathias - historian
- Agathinus - medicine
- Agathocles - tyrant of Syracuse
- Agathocles of Bactria - Indo-Greek king
- Agathon - tragic poet
- Ageladas - sculptor
- Agesander - sculptor
- Agesilaus I - King of Sparta
- Agesilaus II - King of Sparta
- Agesipolis I - King of Sparta
- Agesipolis II - King of Sparta
- Agesipolis III - King of Sparta
- Agis I - King of Sparta
- Agis II - King of Sparta
- Agis III - King of Sparta
- Agis IV - King of Sparta
- Agoracritus - sculptor
- Agrippa - astronomer
- Agyrrhius - Athenian politician c. 400 BC
- Aisimides - Corcyrean general
- Albinus - philosopher
- Alcaeus; Alcaeus; and Alcaeus - three; lyric poet, playwright, epigrammatist
- Alcamenes - sculptor
- Alcetas I of Macedon - King of Macedon
- Alcibiades - Athenian general
- Alcidamas - sophist
- Alciphron - sophist
- Alcmaeon of Croton - physician
- Alcman - lyric poet 7th c. BC
- Alcmenes - King of Sparta
- Alexander - tragic poet
- Alexander Aetolus - poet
- Alexander Balas - Seleucid king of Syria
- Alexander Cornelius - grammarian
- Alexander I of Epirus- king of Epirus (also known as Alexander Molossus)
- Alexander I of Molossia
- Alexander II of Epirus - king of Epirus
- Alexander II of Molossia
- Alexander of Abonuteichos - cult leader
- Alexander of Aphrodisias - Peripatetic philosopher
- Alexander of Greece - rhetorician
- Alexander of Pherae - tyrant
- Alexander Polyhistor - writer
- Alexander The Great
- Alexis - playwright
- Alypius - music writer
- Ameinocles - Corinthian inventor of the trireme
- Ameipsias - Athenian comic poet
- Amelesagoras - writer
- Amelius - philosopher
- Ammonius Grammaticus - writer
- Ammonius Hermiae - philosopher
- Ammonius Saccas - philosopher
- Amphicrates - king of Samos
- Amphis - Middle Comedy poet
- Amynander - king of Athamania
- Anacharsis - philosopher
- Anacreon - lyric poet 6th cent. BC
- Anaxagoras - philosopher
- Anaxander - King of Sparta
- Anaxandridas I - King of Sparta
- Anaxandridas - King of Sparta
- Anaxandrides - philosopher
- Anaxarchus - philosopher
- Anaxidamus - King of Sparta
- Anaxilas of Rhegium - tyrant
- Anaxilas - Middle Comedy poet
- Anaxilaus - physician
- Anaximander - philosopher
- Anaximenes of Lampsacus - historian
- Anaximenes of Miletus - philosopher
- Anaxippus - New Comedy poet
- Andocides - two; Athenian politician, potter
- Andreas - physician
- Andriscus - Adramyttian adventurer
- Andron - writer
- Andronicus of Cyrrhus - astronomer
- Andronicus Rhodius - Peripatetic philosopher
- Androsthenes - navigator
- Androtion - Athenian politician and writer
- Anniceris - philosopher
- Anonymus - writer
- Anser - erotic poet
- Antagoras of Rhodes - writer
- Antalcidas - Spartan general
- Antenor - sculptor
- Anthemius of Tralles - architect
- Anticleides - writer
- Antidorus - grammarian
- Antigenes - Attic poet
- Antigonus of Carystus - scholar
- Antigonus II Gonatas - King of Macedon
- Antigonus III Doson - King of Macedon
- Antigonus III of Macedon - King of Macedon
- Antimachus - poet and scholar
- Antimachus I - Greco-Bactrian king
- Antinous - lover of Hadrian
- Antiochus of Ascalon - philosopher
- Antiochus I Soter - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus II Theos - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus III the Great - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus IX Cyzicenus - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus V Eupator - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus VI Dionysus - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus VII Sidetes - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus VIII Grypus - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus X Eusebes - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus XI Ephiphanes - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus XII Dionysus - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antiochus XIII Asiaticus - Seleucid king of Syria
- Antipater II of Macedon - King of Macedon
- Antipater III of Macedon - King of Macedon
- Antipater of Sidon - writer
- Antipater of Tarsus - philosopher
- Antipater of Thessalonica - epigrammatist
- Antipater of Tyre - philosopher
- Antipater - Macedonian general
- Antiphanes - playwright
- Antiphilus - writer
- Antiphon - three; two Athenian orators, tragic poet
- Antisthenes - two; philosopher, writer
- Antonius Diogenes - writer
- Antoninus Liberalis - grammarian
- Antyllus - physician
- Anyte of Tegea - poetess
- Anytos - Athenian general
- Apelles - painter
- Apellicon - book collector
- Apion - scholar
- Apollocrates - tyrant of Syracuse
- Apollodorus of Alexandria - physician
- Apollodorus of Athens - scholar
- Apollodorus of Carystus - New Comedy poet
- Apollodorus of Damascus - architect
- Apollodorus of Gela - New Comedy poet
- Apollodorus of Phaleron - student of Socrates
- Apollodorus of Pergamon - rhetor
- Apollodorus of Seleuceia on the Tigris - Stoic philosopher
- Apollodorus - several; painter, grammarian, comic playwright, architect
- Apollodotus I - Indo-Greek king
- Apollonius - finance minister of Egypt
- Apollonius Molon - rhetor
- Apollonius Mys - physician
- Apollonius of Citium - physician
- Apollonius of Perga - mathematician
- Apollonius of Rhodes - writer and librarian
- Apollonius of Tyana - Neopythagorean sage
- Apollonius Sophista - scholar
- Apollonius - several; philosopher and mathematician
- Apollophanes - comedian
- Apollos - early Christian
- Appian - historian
- Apsines - rhetor
- Araros - son of Aristophanes
- Aratus - two; scholar, statesman
- Arcesilas - four Cyrene kings
- Arcesilaus - two; philosopher, sculptor
- Archedemus of Tarsus - Stoic philosopher
- Archedicus - New Comedy poet
- Archelaus I - King of Macedon
- Archelaus II - King of Macedon
- Archelaus - three; philosopher, general, Judaean ruler
- Archermus - sculptor
- Archestratus - two; Athenian general, writer
- Archias - poet
- Archidamus I - King of Sparta
- Archidamus II - King of Sparta
- Archidamus III - King of Sparta
- Archidamus IV - King of Sparta
- Archidamus V - King of Sparta
- Archigenes - physician
- Archilochus - poet
- Archimedes - mathematician
- Archinos - Archon
- Archippas - Athenian comic poet
- Archytas - philosopher
- Arctinus - epic poet
- Aretaeus - medical writer
- Areus I - King of Sparta
- Areus II - King of Sparta
- Argas - notably bad poet
- Argentarius - two; epigrammatist, rhetor
- Arion - poet
- Aristaeus - mathematician
- Aristagoras - tyrant of Miletus
- Aristander of Telmessus - soothsayer to Alexander the Great
- Aristarchus of Samos - astronomer and mathematician
- Aristarchus of Samothrace - critic and grammarian
- Aristarchus of Tegea - tragedian
- Aristeas - poet
- Aristeus - Corinthian general
- Aristias - playwright
- Aristides of Miletus - writer
- Aristides Quintilianus - writer
- Aristides - three; Athenian statesman, two painters
- Aristippus - philosopher
- Aristobulus of Cassandreia and Aristobulus of Paneas - two; historian, commentator
- Aristocles - three; Spartan general, two scholars
- Aristodemus - three; Spartan hero, Roman hero, historian
- Aristodemus of Cydathenaeum - student of Socrates
- Aristogiton - Athenian tyrannicide
- Aristomenes - two; Messenian hero, Athenian comedian
- Ariston of Alexandria - philosopher
- Ariston of Ceos - philosopher
- Ariston of Chios - philosopher
- Ariston (king of Sparta) - King of Sparta
- Aristonicus of Pergamum - Attalid king of Pergamum
- Aristonicus - grammarian
- Aristonous - citharode
- Aristonymus - comedian
- Aristophanes of Byzantium - scholar
- Aristophanes - playwright
- Aristophon - Athenian politician
- Aristotle - philosopher; Athenian general
- Aristoxenus - philosopher and music theorist
- Arius Didymus - philosophy teacher
- Arius - Christian heretic
- Arrian - historian
- Arsecilas - king of Cyrene
- Arsinoe I of Egypt - Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt
- Arsinoe II of Egypt - Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt
- Arsinoe III of Egypt - Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt
- Artemidorus - three; grammarian, two travellers
- Artemisia - two; princess and queen of Halicarnassus
- Artemon - five scholars
- Asclepiades - four scholars
- Asclepiodotus - scholar
- Asius of Samos - poet
- Asmonius - grammarian
- Aspasia - hetaera of Pericles
- Aspasius - philosopher
- Astydamas - two poets
- Astyochus - Spartan general
- Athenaeus - two scholars, physician
- Athenagoras of Athens - apologist
- Athenodorus - philosopher
- Attalus I - Attalid king of Pergamum
- Attalus II - Attalid king of Pergamum
- Attalus III - Attalid king of Pergamum
- Autocrates - Athenian comic poet
- Autolycus of Pitane - astronomer
- Avaris - priest of Apollo (or Abaris the Hyperborean?)
- Axiochus - Alcmaeonid aristocrat
- Axionicus - Middle Comedy poet
Read more about this topic: List Of Ancient Greeks