Lindemann is a surname, and may refer to:
- Albert Lindemann, historian
- Ernst Lindemann, captain of the German battleship Bismarck
- Ernst Heinrich Lindemann, mayor of Essen, Dortmund and Düsseldorf
- Fritz Lindemann, German Artillery officer and member of the resistance to Adolf Hitler
- Gerhard Lindemann, German Generalmajor
- Carl Louis Ferdinand von Lindemann, mathematician
- Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, English physicist, and Churchills scientific advisor during WWII
- Adolph Friedrich Lindemann, his father; engineer, businessman and amateur astronomer
- Georg Lindemann, German cavalry officer
- Hannes Lindemann, solo canoeist
- Hermann Lindemann, football player and manager
- Jens Lindemann, trumpet player
- Paul Lindemann, basketball player
- Stefan Lindemann, figure skater
- Till Lindemann, musician in German NDH-Metal band Rammstein