Lilburne may refer to:
- Robert Lilburne (1613–1665), English soldier and regicide; brother of John Lilburne.
- John Lilburne (1614–1657), English political agitator.
- Elizabeth Lilburne (fl. 1641–1660), English political agitator; wife of John Lilburne.
- Herb Lilburne (1908-1976), New Zealand rugby union and rugby league footballer
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