Ancient DNA Tests
Both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome DNA tests were conducted on the skeletons and published by the University of Göttingen. Mitochondrial haplogroups found included 17 from H, 5 from T2, 9 from U5b and 5 from J*. Out of the 19 males represented in the cave, 15 yielded the full 12 tested STR values, with twelve showing haplotypes related to I2b2 (at least four lineages), two to R1a (probably one lineage), and one to R1b predicted haplogroups. Y-STR results are given in the table below:
Y-STR Haplotypes of the 19 male individuals
| HT | 393 | 390 | 19 | 391 | 385a | 385b | 439 | 389i | 392 | 389ii | 437 | 438 | Σ | Hg |
| Y1 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 10 | 6 | I2b2 |
| Y2 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 27 | 15 | 10 | 3 | I2b2 |
| Y3 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 15 | 12 | 1 | R1b |
| Y4 | - | - | (17) | (11) | - | - | (11) | 12 | - | - | - | 10 | 1 | I2b2 |
| Y5 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 11 | (13) | 11 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 2 | R1a |
| Y6 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 10 | 3 | I2b2 |
| nd | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - |
= allele unsure or assignment of an individual, nd = not determined
Read more about this topic: Lichtenstein Cave
Famous quotes containing the words ancient, dna and/or tests:
“Well, love is insanity. The ancient Greeks knew that. It is the taking over of a rational and lucid mind by delusion and self-destruction. You lose yourself, you have no power over yourself, you can’t even think straight.”
—Marilyn French (b. 1929)
“Here [in London, history] ... seemed the very fabric of things, as if the city were a single growth of stone and brick, uncounted strata of message and meaning, age upon age, generated over the centuries to the dictates of some now all-but-unreadable DNA of commerce and empire.”
—William Gibson (b. 1948)
“One of the tests of the civilization of people is the treatment of its criminals.”
—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)