Law Enforcement in Canada - Strength

Strength

In 2011, there were 69,438 active/sworn police officers in Canada. This number is expected to exceed 70,000 by the end of 2012. Canadian police strength reached a peak in 1975, when there were 206 officers per 100,000 people. Although the current number reflects a significant rise in the total police strength in the country (the highest in twelve years after steady declines in the 1980s and 1990s), Canada still utilizes fewer police than the United States (230 per 100,000), Australia (222), and England and Wales (262).

Provincially, Saskatchewan had the highest number at 207 officers per 100,000, and the province has also held the national record for the highest crime rate since 1997. The lowest numbers were in Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador and Alberta. The three territories, while having far fewer police officers in absolute terms, have around twice as many police officers per capita as do the provinces.

The city of Toronto has been known as one of the safest major cities in North America, due to its low crime rate and homicide rate. Toronto's robbery rate also ranks low, with 207.1 robberies per 100,000 people, compared with Los Angeles (348.5), Vancouver (266.2), New York City (265.9), and Montreal (235.3).

Police officers, by province and territory
(Police officers per 100,000 population)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
police officers per 100,000 population
rate
Canada 187.6 186.9 188.9 191.5 195.2
Newfoundland and Labrador 148.1 148.1 151 156.8 165.4
Prince Edward Island 158.7 150.1 154.2 158.8 163.5
Nova Scotia 171.7 172.2 173.5 178.4 188.4
New Brunswick 170.4 173.1 172.6 172.3 177.1
Quebec 191.7 191.1 194.2 197.3 198.2
Ontario 189.5 187 186.5 187.3 191.7
Manitoba 196.1 193.6 192.1 196.4 203.6
Saskatchewan 200.8 202 203.1 206 206.6
Alberta 158.1 159.7 162.8 166 165.1
British Columbia 171 168.2 174.9 178.1 185.5
Yukon Territory 405.6 391.6 385.6 371.4 385.3
Northwest Territories 386 399.6 405.8 408.5 418.7
Nunavut 414.9 415.1 402.8 396.3 394

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