List of Volcanoes Having Displayed Past or Present Lava Lake Activity
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Volcano | Location |
---|---|
Persistent or near-persistent lava lakes during recent decades | |
Erta Ale | Ethiopia |
Mount Erebus | Antarctica (Ross Island) |
Kīlauea (two lava lakes in both Halemaʻumaʻu and Pu'u O'o craters) | Hawaii (Big Island) |
Nyiragongo (the largest one in the past century) | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Recent intermittent lava lake activity | |
Masaya | Nicaragua |
Ambrym (two lava lakes in both Benbow and Marum craters) | Vanuatu (Ambrym Island) |
Villarrica | Chile |
Karthala | Comoros (Grande Comore) |
Piton de la Fournaise (small temporary lava pond in Dolomieu crater) | Réunion Island |
Ol Doinyo Lengai (only occurrence of carbonatite lava pond as it is the only active volcano in the world emitting carbonatite lava) | Tanzania |
Unconfirmed lava lake activity | |
Telica (possibly in 1971 and 1999–2000) | Nicaragua |
Tungurahua (possibly in 1999) | Ecuador |
Tofua (possibly in 2004 and 2006) | Tonga (Tofua Island) |
Lava lake activity suggested by satellite remote-sensing data | |
Mount Michael | South Sandwich Islands (Saunders Island) |
Mount Belinda | South Sandwich Islands (Montagu Island) |
Mawson Peak | Heard Island |
Past lava lake activity (historical times) | |
Mount Matavanu (during the 1905-1911 eruption) | Samoa (Savai'i Island) |
Nyamuragira (lava lake located within the summit caldera, confirmed for the first time in 1921, drained in 1938, and temporary lava pond in the Kituro cone on the SW flank, during the 1948 eruption) | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Capelinhos (in 1958, a Surtseyan eruption) | Azores (Faial Island) |
Surtsey Island (in 1964, during the 1963-67 eruption which led to the formation of the island) | Iceland |
Tolbachik, part of the Klyuchevskaya volcanic complex (last observation of lava lake activity in 1964) | Russia (Kamchatka) |
Etna (in 1974) | Italy (Sicily) |
Ardoukôba (in 1978) | Djibouti |
Stromboli (in 1986 and 1989) | Italy (Aeolian Islands) |
La Cumbre (in 1995) | Galapagos (Fernandina Island) |
Pacaya (in 2000 and 2001) | Guatemala |
Read more about this topic: Lava Lake
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, displayed, present, lava, lake and/or activity:
“Sheathey call him Scholar Jack
Went down the list of the dead.
Officers, seamen, gunners, marines,
The crews of the gig and yawl,
The bearded man and the lad in his teens,
Carpenters, coal-passersall.”
—Joseph I. C. Clarke (18461925)
“Feminism is an entire world view or gestalt, not just a laundry list of womens issues.”
—Charlotte Bunch (b. 1944)
“Conversation ... is like the table of contents of a dull book.... All the greatest subjects of human thought are proudly displayed in it. Listen to it for three minutes, and you ask yourself which is more striking, the emphasis of the speaker or his shocking ignorance.”
—Stendhal [Marie Henri Beyle] (17831842)
“In the present age, a man with harmonious ideas is regarded as out of touch.”
—Mason Cooley (b. 1927)
“We walk on molten lava on which the claw of a fly or the fall of a hair makes its impression, which being received, the mass hardens to flint and retains every impression forevermore.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“A lake is the landscapes most beautiful and expressive feature. It is earths eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature. The fluviatile trees next the shore are the slender eyelashes which fringe it, and the wooded hills and cliffs around are its overhanging brows.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“I see advertisements for active young men, as if activity were the whole of a young mans capital. Yet I have been surprised when one has with confidence proposed to me, a grown man, to embark in some enterprise of his, as if I had absolutely nothing to do, my life having been a complete failure hitherto. What a doubtful compliment this to pay me!”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)